tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-17839930154332965982024-03-12T16:20:12.923-07:00How we can write an essayEssay On Topic Hard Work Leads To Successmistywood1973http://www.blogger.com/profile/07616354920980049520noreply@blogger.comBlogger36125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1783993015433296598.post-65710128080975219562020-08-24T16:16:00.001-07:002020-08-24T16:16:03.437-07:00Auto Immune DiseaseImmune system Disease: Lupus HCA/240 Lupus is a deep rooted risky infection that makes the human body encroach upon one's invulnerable framework. Indeed, even our own special, most recent whiz Michael Jackson had the immune system ailment lupus. This infection makes tissue be eaten, synapses to quit working, organs to be pulverized, thus significantly more. As we as a whole know, the body will close down if all parts are not working appropriately. It is protected to state that the organs go hand and hand with each other. At the end of the day, one can't work effectively without the others help.Usually, the resistant framework secures these things, but since the isease lupus has assumed control over it keeps the framework from working appropriately. As the illness spreads over the body, it gives a domino impact at whatever point the organs quit working. The most widely recognized kinds of lupus are fundamental lupus, discoid lupus, and subacute cutaneous lupus. ââ¬Å"Systemic lupus m ay influence Joints, skin, kidneys, lungs, hear, veins, sensory system, blood, and mind. Discoid lupus erthyematosus (DLE) causes a skin rash that doesn't go away.Subacute cutaneous lupus causes skin injuries on parts of the body presented to the sunâ⬠(Corbett, 2013). There are a wide range of approaches to tell whether one has created lupus. ââ¬Å"One approach to tell whether you have lupus is the basic side effects including: throbbing joints (arthralgia), visit fevers of in excess of 100 degrees Fahrenheit, joint pain (swollen Joints), delayed or extraordinary weakness, skin rashes and anemiaâ⬠(Quinn). Not to state that on the off chance that you are encountering one of these indications you have lupus, however on the off chance that it has all the earmarks of being persistent it would be something I suggest getting checked out.For model, IVe experienced weakness, pain-filled Joints and a couple of more ymptoms that were referenced above yet I come to understand that I likewise have these manifestations at whatever point my iron is low or at whatever point IVe had a long significant exercise. Lupus is an illness that demonstrates no unimportant to man. This sickness can create among any age gathering, male or female. Be that as it may, measurements show that the focused on people are grown-up females and grown-up guys. Parker-Pope (2009) states that lupus influences a bigger number of ladies than men, and is progressively basic among blacks and Asians. Along these lines, we can presume that it is extremely uncommon for kids to be our focused on crowd with this disease.Still right up 'til today, researchers have not found precisely what causes lupus however. ââ¬Å"Because numerous lupus side effects imitate different diseases, are here and there ambiguous, and may go back and forth, lupus can be hard to analyze. Conclusion is normally made by a cautious audit of an individual's whole clinical history and a physical assessment, combined with an examination of the outcomes acquired in routine lab tests and some specific tests identified with resistant statusâ⬠(Quinn, n. d. ). There are a few medicines tor lupus however untortunately nobody nas come up witn a fix tor the disease.Treatments, for example, antimalarial drugs, corticosteroids, immunosuppressive operators/chemotherapy are totally used to help battle lupus. These medicines help to lessen torment and growing, quiet the resistant framework, decrease cerebral pains, rashes, and forestall or diminish flares. ââ¬Å"The hardest thing about lupus is that it's an undetectable disease,â⬠says Carolyn Sayre, 24, of Manhattan. ââ¬Å"It doesn't really restrict you to a wheelchair or make you stroll with a stick, however it makes you drained and pain-filled and swollen and kind of causes you to feel like each day you're awakening with a terrible instance of he fluâ⬠(Parker-Pope, 2009, ).With that being stated, I can genuinely perceive how these sorts of ailm ents can be difficult to analyze or discover cautioning indications of such destructive infection. I'm sure that every one of us have sooner or later experienced more than one of the side effects simultaneously. Once more, it is my recommendation to look for a specialist on the off chance that one is having persistent manifestations as recorded above before. Sayre is a prime case of precisely how terribly it influences one's body. l, myself have never had seasonal influenza, in this manner I was unable to try and start to envision the torment she endured during this time. mistywood1973http://www.blogger.com/profile/07616354920980049520noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1783993015433296598.post-88221763439130754262020-08-22T01:42:00.001-07:002020-08-22T01:42:28.751-07:00Daily Writing Tips Vocabulary Test 1Day by day Writing Tips Vocabulary Test 1 Day by day Writing Tips Vocabulary Test 1 Day by day Writing Tips Vocabulary Test 1 By Daniel Scocco I am happy to at long last discharge the main test on this blog, the DWT Vocabulary Test 1. Creating tests and tests was skipping in my mind for quite a while as of now. Such assets add intuitiveness to the substance, and they incorporate impeccably with the points we as of now spread routinely. The spelling quizzes will be founded on the Word of the Day classification. Each 20 posts on that classification another test will be discharged. Don't hesitate to post a remark underneath with your score. Well likewise have spelling and sentence structure tests soon, so stay tuned! Need to improve your English in a short time a day? Get a membership and begin accepting our composing tips and activities every day! Continue learning! Peruse the General classification, check our well known posts, or pick a related post below:36 Adjectives Describing LightWhen to Form a Plural with an ApostropheHow to Style Titles of Print and Online Publications mistywood1973http://www.blogger.com/profile/07616354920980049520noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1783993015433296598.post-12467216423216643632020-07-22T09:12:00.001-07:002020-07-22T09:12:02.770-07:00How to Sell Papers For Sale OnlineHow to Sell Papers For Sale OnlineThere are many advantages in buying papers for sale online. These advantages include the fact that you will have access to a much larger selection of choices than you would have if you were buying from a store, which is typically limited to just a few hundred items. Also, since the papers are for sale online, you can purchase paper at a discount.This kind of business can be very profitable, as long as you know how to work it and whether or not it is something you can handle yourself. It takes some time and effort, but there are many things you can do. It is not easy, however, to make the profit that you want to make, so you will need to put some time and effort into the business if you want to make money in this manner.Papers for sale online can be your business if you are willing to put some time and effort into it. Many people who try this kind of business to lose money because they do not do enough research. The key to making money with this kind of business is being aware of the products that are available and knowing the prices of them. You will need to be aware of how to read product descriptions to get the best price on the papers you need.You may need to pay more than you should for some of the products that you buy. In order to be successful, you will need to spend time researching your business and knowing what products are the best for your type of business. It will take time and effort, but it will be worth it when you are able to sell the right products. As you become better at this type of business, you will find new products to sell.There are many ways to make money with this business. If you are selling general office supplies, you will need to offer customers a high quality product at a great price. With the volume of paper that you produce, you may need to be open on Saturday. You can have a Saturday schedule that will keep you stocked with all of the paper that you need to stay open and operate.Another way to get customers is to offer incentives to customers to sign up for your list. This means that you will offer a free sample of your product and then sign up your customers for the next free sample. Once they are signed up, you will make sure that they receive their next free sample.You will need to focus on how many items you are going to be shipping to customers. This will make a difference in how much money you make. You will need to remember that if you are doing mail order, you will need to make sure that you offer a high quality product at a reasonable price.You will also need to promote your business to customers. This means that you need to come up with an eye-catching website and use all of the tools available to you in order to attract customers. You will need to remember that you are not just a business that sells paper, but a business that sells everything, including the products that you sell. mistywood1973http://www.blogger.com/profile/07616354920980049520noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1783993015433296598.post-88903193254038053192020-05-22T02:09:00.001-07:002020-05-22T02:09:03.708-07:00Pennsylvania Colleges Compare ACT Scores for Admissionmistywood1973http://www.blogger.com/profile/07616354920980049520noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1783993015433296598.post-5714160634244508212020-05-07T00:11:00.001-07:002020-05-07T00:11:08.442-07:00The Writing Of The Major Of Education Essay - 2035 Words College presents various number of educational paths that a student may take. Some students choose to major in certain areas and minor in others to fortify them in their desired field of study. Each field contains its very own information, its own process, its own learning methods, and most importantly its own writing styles and forms. This is my third year studying in the field of Education. I have read many books, articles, journals and other pieces of information that have showed me who others in the particular major choose to express what they think or their findings. Throughout this paper I have handpicked three scholarly journals that truly emphasize the style of writing in the major of education. There are a lot of elements that can be observed to comprehend the form and style in which a paper is written such as paragraph and sentence length, subtitles, references word usage, visuals, and the structure of information. After carefully reading the journals and taking into consid eration these elements, I came to the conclusion of which style is chosen by most writers in my field The style of form in my major can be described as experimental. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, my first journal, is a technical journal that has been around for over twenty years. A technical reading is characterized by the word usage, the content, and the level of professionalism. The editor is Laura justice. It covers issues of interest to early childhood development, theory, andShow MoreRelatedHow The Writing Composed Within Academic Settings Can Best Be Described?1016 Words à |à 5 PagesThe writing composed in academic settings can best be described as demonstrate what we have learned. Writing to review topics about learning new ideas, to present a case and illustrate to our professors what we have learned, we can think critically and apply it. The writing submitted to professors gives them an impression of the way our practical mind works when confronted with a significant topic in a distinct field of study. Instructors want to see us learn to think like someone trained withinRead MoreGraduation Speech : School, Middle School And High School870 Words à |à 4 Pageson the curriculum of studentââ¬â¢s majors, and less on the core curriculum, these students may have a better understanding of what they want and less chance of graduating late. As a criminal justice major, I can understand that I do need to know some science and history, however I would find it more beneficial to learn more about my major than about world history for the eightieth time. My proposition is to have classes, like history more focused on someoneââ¬â¢s major. For example for a history classRead MoreThe Sense Of Structure : Writing1434 Words à |à 6 Pagesare constantly changing and adjusting how writing is taught. I surveyed ten respondents of students, faculty, and others at the University of Mary Hardin-Baylor to see their opinions on writing education. Although, all respondents answered in their own words, there were many similarities in their answers. The information gathered through these surveys may be used to support or defend certain arguments about writing education. In ââ¬Å"Preparing to Teach Writingâ⬠J. Williams argues that reading is notRead MoreGeneral Education Courses: No Need for Them Essay1114 Words à |à 5 PagesGeneral Education Courses: No Need for Them General Education courses may be one of the most hated requirements in college by students. These courses are required amongst all college students regardless of oneââ¬â¢s major or minor. General Education courses may vary with schools but usually consist of: the arts and humanities, social science, natural science, mathematics, and writing. These courses should be optional; students should be able to take them at their own interest such as with electiveRead MoreCritical Thinking Is Not The Assault Of Sustained Thinking1591 Words à |à 7 Pagesand to meaningfully investigateâ⬠(Burgess). Promoting critical thinking in college education not only broadens studentsââ¬â¢ horizons and opens their minds to innovative ways of thinking, but also prepares them for solving problems in the workforce. The college curriculum focuses on an education that ties together training with specialization that effectively emphasizes critical thinking through requiring General Education course s and balancing seminars with lectures. Many people expect students to beRead MoreThe Writing And Job Prospects Of Accounting1221 Words à |à 5 Pagesabout the writing and job prospects of accounting and concludes with if I think this career is suitable for me. I will go into detail on why I chose it. I looked up various websites, used a few writing centers, and watched a lecture for an Accounting 121 class and used the information obtained to provide an overview of what accounting requires and what it is like. From this information, I concluded that education is a very important part of becoming an accountant because it is a major part of advancementRead MoreThe Importance Of English Education In English1034 Words à |à 5 Pagesmy first language, it always had been a major part of my education since childhood. At my school in Bangladesh, I was required to be able to read and write English. As a result, since I was little and started going to school learning the English alphabets and being able to read and write in En glish was a huge part of the grades I received. By the time I was in third grade, I was able to read some of the children books and poems. However, the English education in Bangladesh somewhat focuses on grammarRead MoreVirtual Classrooms : Virtual Classroom1245 Words à |à 5 Pagestheir education while having other obligations. Distant learning dates, back to the 1800ââ¬â¢ and it has advanced over time with the growth of technology. As technology keep moving forward the virtual setting has will continue to have many benefits to help the student be more successful. The virtual setting has created an environment where online learning has the accreditation that gives the authorities to have the quality of the education or training given by the colleges for higher education. DespiteRead MoreThe Importance Of A Few College General Education Courses1070 Words à |à 5 Pagesanything until building a good, solid foundation. This quotation applies very well to education. Before a job comes college, before college comes high school, before high school comes middle school, then grade school, kindergarten, and preschool. This is because one must learn the basic fundamentals necessary for the next step in life. This is exactly what general education courses aid with in college. These general education courses teach basic skills required for every profession and provide the knowledgeRead MoreTechnology Has Impacted Students Writing771 Words à |à 4 Pagesthe years especially in our education systems. Educators are now able to serve multiple people because of technology, having the ability to earn higher level of education online is just one example. There are some opposing sides to the rapid advancement of technology in the classroom. Digital impact in the classroom has impacted students writing. Reflecting back to my first course of this program, I struggle with writing before enrolling in this class but my writing skills had declined due to increase mistywood1973http://www.blogger.com/profile/07616354920980049520noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1783993015433296598.post-53847115228012076652020-05-06T09:04:00.001-07:002020-05-06T09:04:08.302-07:00Tiger Mum Free Essays In recent year, a book ââ¬Å"Battle Hymn of a Tiger Momâ⬠written by Amy Chu have arouse public attention. It evoked general publicââ¬â¢s vivid discussion about choose the Chinese or Western parenting way. Tiger Mom is denote to the aggressive moms, albeit originally it referred to Chinese mothers, since those parents succeed in raising extraordinary academic achieversââ¬â¢ children. We will write a custom essay sample on Tiger Mum or any similar topic only for you Order Now Tiger mum boost her offspring to be the best. She put all the effort to her son or daughter. Taking Amy Chu as an example, she is a typically ââ¬Å"tiger mumâ⬠. She has two daughters who both are outstanding at academic and instruments. Chu (2011) claim that the main reason of her daughters having various achievements as she choosing Chinese parenting ways to raise her offspring. However, Chinese parenting way also exist several drawbacks. A Tiger mum does not equal a better future of child Firstly, the most obvious disadvantage is damaging the childââ¬â¢s self-esteem. In Chinese parenting, parent tends to employ punishment than admiring. For instance, when the children got B at examination, Western family will give the child a lot of encourage and tolerance . On the other hand, Chinese family will penalize her sons or daughters, as they think the child must not work hard enough. Those parents may shame their child or call them useless or garbage (Chua, 2011). It would directly affect children psychological growth. If children always take punishment without praise or appreciation, they would have low self-esteem. They will not have motivation to improve because their parent have ridiculously high standard. Whenever they do a great job, they also think that is their responsibility. The more conflict and less cohesion in a teenââ¬â¢s family, the more likely they were to have poor mental health. â⬠(Pappas, 2012, Para 5). Finally, the children not only do not have high achievement but also low self-identification. Secondly, another shortcoming of tiger mumââ¬â¢s parenting way is restricting the teenager own critical thinking and creativity. Those adolescent only follow their parent order and desire from their young generation. Due to the parent ponder the younger are not mature enough to decide a right path (Peg Streep, 2009). Hence, their parents would arrange a very dense schedule for their children to observe. As time goes by, the juvenile will become as a machine or robot because they do not have critical thinking and creativity in their daily. They are not allow to choose their own choices. Everything must obey by their tiger parents. As a result, their children could not individually determine and propose new ideas. When they growth up, they cannot easily be promoted to higher position as they not well-equipped in this area. Moreover, it is no exaggeration to issue that the adolescent who raising by Chinese parenting is lacking social skills, those adolescent have required fulfilling the schedule designed by their parentââ¬â¢s. According to Amy Chu (2011), she has very strict parenting to raise her daughter. She does not permit her daughters to have their liberal leisure time to watch television or play computer games, even does not allow them to participate in redundant extracurricular activities instead of playing violin or piano. Her daughter can hardly to meet their friends and play together. Also, she commands her offspring to maintain outstanding academic result. Every test and examination grade is greater than A. Those children do not have any spare time to chat and play with friends. They cannot practice their social skills such as conversation skills, social perception skills and emotional control skills. It is vital for them to work in the future as it could affect the relationship between you and your supervisor or colleague (Lee, 2000). It is truthfully to say that without social skills would not have a great prospect Tiger mum expect their children to have great academic result to enter famous college. Nevertheless, in Tiger mum parenting way cause the children to become low self-esteem, stereotyped and lack of social skills. In the child grow up period, it is very important for them to cultivate these vital factors. In current years, Andy Leung, a Chinese University Of Hong Kong master had an outstanding academic result, but he was absolutely failed in his social skill. He also cannot find a job after interview more than 200 times. It proof that Tiger mumââ¬â¢s parenting way does not mean that the children can have brightened future. Parents have responsibilities that are unique to parenthood, providing guidance and discipline for their teenagers. But they also gave a responsibility to respect their teens and treat them as persons having equal human worth and dignity. As the old saying goes that ââ¬Å"all children are iftedâ⬠, parents should give more support and encourage for their offspring instead of pushing highly expectation on their child. It only makes the case worse and worse. It is a golden opportunity for parents to think twice how to up bring their child is the best. Reference List: ââ¬Å"Battle Hymn of a Tiger Momâ⬠,Amy Chu, Penguin Press, 2011 ââ¬Å"Nurturing Succes s: Successful women of color and their daughtersâ⬠, Essie E. Lee, 2000 ââ¬Å"Mean Mothersâ⬠, Peg Streep, 2009 ââ¬Å"Study: ââ¬ËTiger Parentingââ¬â¢ Tough on Kidsâ⬠, Stephanie Pappas, 2012 http://www. livescience. com/18023-tiger-parenting-tough-kids. html How to cite Tiger Mum, Papers Tiger Mum Free Essays In recent year, a book ââ¬Å"Battle Hymn of a Tiger Momâ⬠written by Amy Chu have arouse public attention. It evoked general publicââ¬â¢s vivid discussion about choose the Chinese or Western parenting way. Tiger Mom is denote to the aggressive moms, albeit originally it referred to Chinese mothers, since those parents succeed in raising extraordinary academic achieversââ¬â¢ children. We will write a custom essay sample on Tiger Mum or any similar topic only for you Order Now Tiger mum boost her offspring to be the best. She put all the effort to her son or daughter. Taking Amy Chu as an example, she is a typically ââ¬Å"tiger mumâ⬠. She has two daughters who both are outstanding at academic and instruments. Chu (2011) claim that the main reason of her daughters having various achievements as she choosing Chinese parenting ways to raise her offspring. However, Chinese parenting way also exist several drawbacks. A Tiger mum does not equal a better future of child Firstly, the most obvious disadvantage is damaging the childââ¬â¢s self-esteem. In Chinese parenting, parent tends to employ punishment than admiring. For instance, when the children got B at examination, Western family will give the child a lot of encourage and tolerance . On the other hand, Chinese family will penalize her sons or daughters, as they think the child must not work hard enough. Those parents may shame their child or call them useless or garbage (Chua, 2011). It would directly affect children psychological growth. If children always take punishment without praise or appreciation, they would have low self-esteem. They will not have motivation to improve because their parent have ridiculously high standard. Whenever they do a great job, they also think that is their responsibility. The more conflict and less cohesion in a teenââ¬â¢s family, the more likely they were to have poor mental health. â⬠(Pappas, 2012, Para 5). Finally, the children not only do not have high achievement but also low self-identification. Secondly, another shortcoming of tiger mumââ¬â¢s parenting way is restricting the teenager own critical thinking and creativity. Those adolescent only follow their parent order and desire from their young generation. Due to the parent ponder the younger are not mature enough to decide a right path (Peg Streep, 2009). Hence, their parents would arrange a very dense schedule for their children to observe. As time goes by, the juvenile will become as a machine or robot because they do not have critical thinking and creativity in their daily. They are not allow to choose their own choices. Everything must obey by their tiger parents. As a result, their children could not individually determine and propose new ideas. When they growth up, they cannot easily be promoted to higher position as they not well-equipped in this area. Moreover, it is no exaggeration to issue that the adolescent who raising by Chinese parenting is lacking social skills, those adolescent have required fulfilling the schedule designed by their parentââ¬â¢s. According to Amy Chu (2011), she has very strict parenting to raise her daughter. She does not permit her daughters to have their liberal leisure time to watch television or play computer games, even does not allow them to participate in redundant extracurricular activities instead of playing violin or piano. Her daughter can hardly to meet their friends and play together. Also, she commands her offspring to maintain outstanding academic result. Every test and examination grade is greater than A. Those children do not have any spare time to chat and play with friends. They cannot practice their social skills such as conversation skills, social perception skills and emotional control skills. It is vital for them to work in the future as it could affect the relationship between you and your supervisor or colleague (Lee, 2000). It is truthfully to say that without social skills would not have a great prospect Tiger mum expect their children to have great academic result to enter famous college. Nevertheless, in Tiger mum parenting way cause the children to become low self-esteem, stereotyped and lack of social skills. In the child grow up period, it is very important for them to cultivate these vital factors. In current years, Andy Leung, a Chinese University Of Hong Kong master had an outstanding academic result, but he was absolutely failed in his social skill. He also cannot find a job after interview more than 200 times. It proof that Tiger mumââ¬â¢s parenting way does not mean that the children can have brightened future. Parents have responsibilities that are unique to parenthood, providing guidance and discipline for their teenagers. But they also gave a responsibility to respect their teens and treat them as persons having equal human worth and dignity. As the old saying goes that ââ¬Å"all children are iftedâ⬠, parents should give more support and encourage for their offspring instead of pushing highly expectation on their child. It only makes the case worse and worse. It is a golden opportunity for parents to think twice how to up bring their child is the best. Reference List: ââ¬Å"Battle Hymn of a Tiger Momâ⬠,Amy Chu, Penguin Press, 2011 ââ¬Å"Nurturing Succes s: Successful women of color and their daughtersâ⬠, Essie E. Lee, 2000 ââ¬Å"Mean Mothersâ⬠, Peg Streep, 2009 ââ¬Å"Study: ââ¬ËTiger Parentingââ¬â¢ Tough on Kidsâ⬠, Stephanie Pappas, 2012 http://www. livescience. com/18023-tiger-parenting-tough-kids. html How to cite Tiger Mum, Essay examples mistywood1973http://www.blogger.com/profile/07616354920980049520noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1783993015433296598.post-83155554089040400412020-04-27T01:24:00.001-07:002020-04-27T01:24:02.966-07:00The Role of Hypotheses in Psychological Research Table of Contents Introduction Hypothesis Psychology Body of Knowledge Conclusion Reference List Introduction Psychological research is often done by developing and testing theories. A theory on the other hand is a well established, principle which has been developed to give a reasonable explanation to some worldly phenomenon. Most theories arise out of repeated observations, testing and other scientific facts, laws and tested hypotheses. Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Role of Hypotheses in Psychological Research specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In most cases, deductive approach is used to generate specified predictions from other general theories. The process through which detailed predictions are drawn concerning the validity of a theory is the testing of hypothesis. Hypothesis A hypothesis is a specified concept about a certain concept which can be tested about the anticipation of the outcome in the study (DeCarvalho, 1991, 48). For instance, a research developed to study the relationship between study habits among students and examination anxiety could have a hypothesis that states, ââ¬Å"The study is developed to evaluate the hypothesis that students who studied better experienced less anxiety for examinationsâ⬠. The hypothesis explains what the researcher is expecting as the outcome unless it is explorative (Coon Mitterer, 2011, p. 23). Therefore the first role of hypothesis is presenting the premise on which the psychological study is based on. A well developed hypothesis in psychology will hence be able to give the researcher the direction of the experiment or investigation. The investigator will know which kind of data to collect, the methods to evaluate and measure the data, how to interpret and draw conclusions. Therefore the hypothesis in psychological expereiemns has explanatory power. They also suggest to the researcher the expected association between the v ariables under investigation (Coon Mitterer, 2011, p. 29). The hypothesis are required to be testable and aligned to the current pool of knowledge about certain concepts and factors. The hypothesis also gives the reader a prelude of an experiment and therefore good hypothesis for psychological study should be simple and concise.Advertising Looking for essay on psychology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More A hypothesis provides the psychologist with an uncertain explanation of an observable fact therefore sparking a feeling of curiosity and therefore inspires and facilitates expansion of knowledge in that sector. A hypothesis also gives the investigator a relational statement which can be tested by scientific methods and therefore helps to determine the type of study method that will be used for investigations. As the method determines the data collected, hypothesis also guides the reporting of the findings and making conclusi ons (DeCarvalho, 1991, 48). This is because, the researcher seeks to accept or reject the hypothesis. And this is often the goal of the research. In psychological studies, hypotheses are normally drawn from the existing knowledge and theories. As such hypotheses in this field function as the working instrument of certain theories that need to be proven or need more knowledge in terms of literature or findings (DeCarvalho, 1991, 48). Psychology Psychology is described as the science of mental wellbeing and deals with both the status and the functioning. As a science, psychology is constituted by two essential principles (Hand 2004, p. 34). The first is that there has to be measurement. Hypothesis states the variables to be measured as a second role. This role is very important because in science, before any phenomenon has been subjected to measurement it cannot attain a standing and dignity as a scientific fact (Fiske et al, 2010, p. 45). The second principle is that, psychological research should inform and be informed by a number of theories and hypotheses. By having a testable hypothesis, psychological research is made valid as it can be examined (Hand 2004, p. 36). In psychology, there are two major empirical models of doing study and two types of hypotheses that can be tested. The different approaches deal with differ hypotheses. There is the causal hypothesis and the associative hypothesis. Sometimes the two can be examined together (Coon Mitterer, 2011, p. 28). Causal hypothesis helps a psychologist or a researcher to observe how manipulating some factors affects the outcomes of other variables in future. Associative hypothesis on the other hand investigates the frequency at which certain events happen concurrently (Coon Mitterer, 2011, p. 29). Causal hypothesis therefore uses random allocation experimental methods of study. Causal uses random sampling.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Role of Hypotheses in Psychological Rese arch specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In general, psychological researches revolve around generation of hypothesis and testing them (Fiske et al, 2010, p. 45). As hypotheses are speculation and testing them helps to develop other theories with integrity. Many studies focus on the methods of hoe these hypotheses are tested and dwell less on their generation strategies. Design of hypothesis determines the methods to be used for testing. Body of Knowledge The more specific the hypothesis in a research is, the more intuitive the research will be and therefore the results will be more actionable. Normally, psychological research hypotheses are developed by a number of means. The common one is inductive reasoning and in this strategy, the researcher makes some observations which lead to him or her to develop a presumption (Fiske et al, 2010, p. 45). To conduct the study, the researcher then employs larger battery of deductive methods to cr eate a hypothesis that is falsifiable and practical. Hypotheses help the research to build on the current knowledge in that they form precursors to theories and research problem which in most cases are questions in a research. For instance asking why student experience anxiety when examinations are going on. The problem question could be framed as ââ¬Ëwhy do student experience anxiety during examination period?ââ¬â¢ this is a very broad statement which is not testable by research method. However it can draw literature views (Fiske et al, 2010, p. 45). To look into it, the researcher will have to conduct a literature review and use previously acquired knowledge and intuition to answer it. Intuition is not scientific. A research hypothesis pairs down the problem to form a concept that is testable and falsifiable. From the above example, the investigator could the anxiety could be because student do not prepare well for the examinations (Coon Mitterer, 2011, p. 29). A psycholo gist must create a realistic hypothesis where the experiment will be designed. The researcher will then keep on referencing to the hypothesis for thought process and development of solutions to the research problem.Advertising Looking for essay on psychology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Conclusion Psychologists regularly suggest theories to explain how human beings behave. On a more informal approach, people judge others, their intentions, the motivations and the cause of certain actions. These subjective and anecdotal opinions are subject to tests. Hypotheses can be developed where these assumptions or perception can be tested by scientific methods in an object and systematic approach. It is pertinent to note that then hypothesis cannot be proved nor disapproved, rather the investigator accepts or rejects the hypothesis. When the hypothesis is rejected, it leads to development of another hypothesis which can also be tested. Reference List Coon, D Mitterer, J., 2011, Psychology: Modules for Active Learning with Concept Modules with Note-Taking and Practice Exams, 11th Ed., Cengage Learning, New York DeCarvalho, R.J., 1991, The Growth Hypothesis in Psychology: The Humanistic Psychology of Abraham Maslow and Carl Rogers, EMText, San Francisco Fiske, S.T., Gilbert, D.T., Lindzey, G., 2010, Handbook of Social Psychology, Volume 2, John Wiley and Sons, West Sussex Hand, D. J. 2004, Measurement Theory and Practice: The World through Quantification, Edward Arnold, London This essay on The Role of Hypotheses in Psychological Research was written and submitted by user Adm1ralP1ett to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here. mistywood1973http://www.blogger.com/profile/07616354920980049520noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1783993015433296598.post-46468442340455774252020-03-19T04:52:00.001-07:002020-03-19T04:52:02.396-07:00The Moral Dilemma of Euthanasia essaysThe Moral Dilemma of Euthanasia essays Every day we face countless choices that involve doing the right thing; however, the right thing to do isn't always the easiest thing to do. Each of these choices involves thousands of messages whirling inside our brain. In a split second our minds review the facts, explore our feelings, study consequences, compare the options against our beliefs and priorities, consider what others may think, and give the cue for action. Decisions happen so quickly but the consequences can last a lifetime and may affect others. That's why careful consideration is vital, but sometimes we do not have the time to consider the answers. A code of ethics/morals can help in determining right from wrong under these circumstances. They can determine the direction our lives will take as a result of such decisions, as my life was swept up in this moral/ethical dilemma. I made a choice as a young girl and the daughter of my mother, to take care of my mother when my father left, moreover because of my sense o f duty, than of my sense of moral or ethics as at this point I am not sure I had a code of ethics, but I have found out since that I had a strong code of ethics. I this choice never imagining it would be an obligation that would last for over 3 decades, a choice of insurmountable proportion, I made this choice when I was only responsible my myself, not realizing one day I would have a family. A choice which led me to the biggest moralethical decision that would ever effect my life and the life of my family. In the end I wanted to be as moral and as responsible for my decisions not only for myself, but also my children, I wanted to be a good strong moral example which would impact their lives as much as mine had been my children so if ever faced with a similar dilemma their choices would be just as morally right as mine. My dilemma in the end was whether or not to euthanize my mother. After 12 years of catholic school I was taught to believe in God... mistywood1973http://www.blogger.com/profile/07616354920980049520noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1783993015433296598.post-92009362265931153932020-03-02T20:37:00.001-08:002020-03-02T20:37:02.679-08:00Themis, Dike, Justitia and Lady JusticeThemis, Dike, Justitia and Lady Justice The modern image of justice is based on Greco-Roman mythology, but its not a clear one-to-one correspondence. U.S. courts argue against the placement of any version of the 10 Commandments in courtrooms because it might be a violation of the establishment of a (single) state religion, but the establishment clause is not the only problem with putting up the 10 commandments in federal buildings. There are Protestant, Catholic, and Jewish versions of the 10 Commandments, each substantially different. [See 10 Commandments.] Variability is the same problem that is faced when answering the simple question of which ancient goddess the modern version of Lady Justice represents. Theres also a question of whether or not putting up pagan-based images is a violation of the establishment clause, but thats not an issue for me to unravel. In a forum thread about Themis and Justitia, goddesses of Justice, MISSMACKENZIE asks: I mean which did they intend to portray, a Greek or Roman goddess? And BIBACULUS answers: The modern image of Justice is a conflation of various images and iconography over a period of time: the sword and the blindfold being two of the images that would have been alien to antiquity.Here is some information on the Greek and Roman goddesses and personifications of Justice.ThemisThemis was one of the Titans, the children of Uranos (Sky) and Gaia (Earth). In Homer, Themis appears three times where her role, according to Timothy Gantz in Early Greek Myth, is that of imposing some kind of order or control over gatherings.... Sometimes Themis is called the mother of the Moirai and the Horai (Dike [Justice], Eirene [Peace], and Eunomia [Lawful Government]). Themis was either first or second to deliver oracles at Delphi an office she gave over to Apollo. In this role, Themis prophesied that the son of the nymph Thetis would be greater than its father. Until the prophecy, Zeus and Poseidon had been trying to win Thetis, but afterwards, they left her to Peleus, who became the morta l father of the great Greek hero Achilles.Dike and AstraiaDike was the Greek goddess of justice. She was one of the Horai and the daughter of Themis and Zeus. Dike had a valued place in Greek literature. Passages from (www.theoi.com/Kronos/Dike.html) The Theoi Project describe her physically, holding a staff and balance:If some god had been holding level the balance of Dike (Justice).- Greek Lyric IV Bacchylides Frag 5and[Depicted on the chest of Cypselus at Olympia] A beautiful woman is punishing an ugly one, choking her with one hand and with the other striking her with a staff. It is Dike (Justice) who thus treats Adikia (Injustice).- Pausanias 5.18.2Dike is described as almost indistinguishable from Astraea (Astraia) who is depicted with a torch, wings, and Zeus thunderbolts.JustitiaIustitia or Justitia was the Roman personification of justice. She was a virgin living among humans until the wrong-doings of mortals forced her to take flight and become the constellation Virgo, acc ording to the Adkinses in Dictionary of Roman Religion.On a coin depicting Justitia from A.D. 22-23 (www.cstone.net/~jburns/gasvips.htm), she is a regal woman wearing a diadem. In another (/www.beastcoins.com/Deities/AncientDeities.htm), Justitia carries olive twig, patera, and scepter.Lady JusticeThe U.S. Supreme Court website explains some of the images of Lady Justice that adorn Washington D.C.:Lady Justice is a blend of Themis and Iustitia. The blindfold with which Justice is now associated probably started in the 16th century. In some of the Washington D.C. statues, Justice holds scales, blindfolds, and swords. In one representation she is fighting evil with her gaze, although her sword is still sheathed.Besides all the statues of Lady Justice, Themis, and Justitia in courthouses across the U.S. (and world), the much revered Statue of Liberty bears a close resemblance to the ancient goddesses of justice. Even in antiquity the personification of Justice goddesses changed to fit the times or the needs and beliefs of the writers. Is it possible to do the same with the Ten Commandments? Wouldnt it be possible to distill the essence of each commandment and arrive at an order by consensus of some ecumenical council? Or let the different versions exist side by side just as the statues of Justice do in Washington D.C.?Images of Justice mistywood1973http://www.blogger.com/profile/07616354920980049520noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1783993015433296598.post-60055475640614230462020-02-15T12:03:00.001-08:002020-02-15T12:03:02.337-08:00Application of ethical values to the business EssayApplication of ethical values to the business - Essay Example The second code is about professionalism that should be adopted to contribute towards public interest and to support public preferences. A person should not always work for his own benefit only; rather he should do well to others as it is rightly said "Do good have good". The third code is objectivity that is essential for business growth and to avoid controversial downfall. One must avoid self interest in business activities that would be beneficial both for him and the firm. Every person has his own point of view but one cannot impose them on others so we should avoid such situations as much as we can. The fourth code is confidentially that refers to the information obtained in business relationship is not disclosed outside the firm without proper and specified authority, so that the clients may feel secure. It is our moral duty to keep one's secret in complete guard. The fifth code is competence; all the tasks performed by the employees should be in relevance with their ability, d ue skill and care, which is the only way to get efficient work by the employees and I personally think that an employ is better adapted to the work if he has a good command on it because If you want to do justice to your work you should do it properly and it only happen if you have enough knowledge about the task. The sixth code of my business ethics is courtesy. My staff should behave with courtesy with the dealers and the customers so that we may get positive response. As far as the question of my employees is concerned that how I will enable them to establish shared ethical position, for this I must say that Once Napoleon Bonaparte had said, "There are two levers to set a man in motion, fear and self-interest."(Napoleon) My prior method to enhance the ethical position of my staff is through developing their self-interest which is the most appropriate scheme. Their interest can be build up by introducing bonus system for exceptional work and by increasing their nominal and real wages; this will certainly assure their interest towards their duty and they shall work with greater responsibility and shared ethical codes. I shall guide my staff that you should work with integrity in all professional, business and personal financial relationships. You should not provide misleading statements and should be free from frauds and errors so that the customers may feel secure and rely on us while dealing with us. You should ensure that your conflicts of intere sts are not compromised. You should do your best for objectivity in all professional and business judgments, so that our business may not suffer from any type of controversial downfalls. You should carry out your work with due skill, care, diligence and expeditions, and with proper regard to your expertise which is expected from you. You should not mistywood1973http://www.blogger.com/profile/07616354920980049520noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1783993015433296598.post-41762589385643808912020-02-02T08:22:00.001-08:002020-02-02T08:22:03.113-08:00Media Freedom and Regualtion Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 wordsMedia Freedom and Regualtion - Essay Example try in conjunction with the Department of Culture, Media and Sports to come up with a White paper in 1998 which proposed the creation of a single super-regulatory body that would consolidate the powers and functions of all existing regulatory bodies, merging in effect the operations of such bodies into it. After extensive consultations conducted by the government on these proposals, the Office of Communications Act of 2002 was passed by Parliament finally making possible the creation of that regulatory body. A year later, the Communications Act of 2003 laid down in detail the powers and functions of OFCOM. The obvious advantage that OFCOM brought to UK broadcasting is that it has made simple and clearer communications regulations as it becomes the one single repository of communications authority, in addition to the comparatively efficient savings in costs that a single operating agency result as opposed to the total sum of costs of five different regulating bodies operating at once. Any discussion of UK broadcasting will not be complete without knowledge of its historical beginnings and thus, this paper will begin by tracing the history of UK broadcasting which is really synonymous with the birth of BBC to the present age of digital media. This is necessary to explain the unique status of UK broadcasting in the world, the enviable position of BBC in UK broadcasting and the sticky issue as to why even super-regulatory body OFCOM cannot completely placed BBC under its total remit. Likewise, it will provide a backdrop to the inevitability of creating a single regulatory body and provide a contrast to regulation pre-OFCOM and after OFCOM. It will then discuss OFCOM in detail, outlining its creation, nature, powers and functions after which the paper will attempt to delve on the accomplishments that OFCOM has, so far, brought into the UK broadcasting landscape. Thereafter, the paper will also consider what it sees as lapses or shortcomings in OFCOM operations in its mistywood1973http://www.blogger.com/profile/07616354920980049520noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1783993015433296598.post-24485051707151331362020-01-25T04:46:00.001-08:002020-01-25T04:46:02.692-08:00Womens History :: Essays PapersWomen's History Amelia Bloomer:Amelia Bloomer was born in Cortland County, New York, in 1818. She received an education in schools of the State and became a teacher in public schools, then as a private tutor. She married in 1840 to Dexter C. Bloomer, of Seneca Falls, New York. Dexter C. Bloomer was editor of a county newspaper, and Mrs. Bloomer began to write for the paper. She was one of the editors of the Water Bucket, a temperance paper published during Washingtonian revival. Mr. Bloomer lived in Seneca Falls in 1848, but did not participate in the Womenââ¬â¢s Rights Convention. In 1849, Bloomer began work with a monthly temperance paper called The Lily. It was devoted to womenââ¬â¢s rights and interests, as it became a place for women advocates to express their opinions. The paper initiated a widespread change in womenââ¬â¢s dress. The long, heavy skirts were replaced with shorter skirts and knee-high trousers or undergarments. Bloomerââ¬â¢s name soon became associated with to this n ew dress, and the trousers became known as Bloomers. She continued to new dress and continued advocating for womenââ¬â¢s rights in her paper. In 1854, Mrs. Bloomer began giving numerous speeches and continued to fight for equal justice for women. Carrie S. Burnham: Carrie S. Burnham believed that she had the right to vote and attempted to vote on October 10, 1871. When she tried to vote, her ballot was rejected. She took her argument to the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania in April 1873. Burhnam thought that ââ¬Å"It is not simply whether I shall be protected in the exercise of my inalienable right and duty of self-government, but whether a government, the mere agent of people,...can deny to any portion of its intelligent, adult citizen participation therein and still hold them amenable to its laws.â⬠Burnham petitioned the Court of Common Pleas for the right to vote. She argued that she met the legal definition of the words ââ¬Å"freemenâ⬠and citizen. The court disagreed, though. Justice Sharswood maintained that citizenship did not entitle one to have rights, and that although women were citizens, it did not entitle them to legally vote. Anna Ella Carroll (1815 - 1893): Anna Ella Carroll was born on August 29, 1815, near Pocomoke City, Maryland. When the Civil War started, she lived in Washington D.C., and wrote numerous letter, pamphlets, and articles in support of the Union. She published The mistywood1973http://www.blogger.com/profile/07616354920980049520noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1783993015433296598.post-61498936834308521832020-01-17T01:10:00.001-08:002020-01-17T01:10:05.516-08:00Physical Education Activities EssayThe high school students are full of energy at this point in time of their developmental stage a normal human beings and as such they engage in various activities. In the subject of Physical Education (P.E.) these students manifest their individual attitude towards participation in Physical Education activities. This study is interested looking closely into this situation and would like to determine the effect of the factors of attitude and teachersââ¬â¢ qualification towards studentsââ¬â¢ participation in Physical Education activities at Basilan National High School. Recent research has shown that degenerative diseases begin in early childhood. As Kaercher (1981) wrote, ââ¬Å"Thereââ¬â¢s increasing evidence in youngsters of high cholesterol in the blood, high blood pressure, obesity and other conditions that are associated with heart disease, stroke and other disordersâ⬠(p. 20). Bucher (1982) stated that medical specialists blame deaths due to heart disease, cancer, and stroke largely on ââ¬Å"changes in lifestyle characterized by factors over which doctors have little or no controlâ⬠(p.13). Research suggests that regular physical activity, begun in childhood, may help prevent degenerative diseases. According to Hanson (1974), ââ¬Å"The necessity of physical activity for a growing child is well-documented in terms of growth and fitness needs. Physical activity increases muscle tone, improves respiration and circulation, benefits digestion, aids in controlling obesity, promotes rehabilitation after illness and surgery, and stimulates proper growth and development Physical benefits alone could be sufficient reason for supporting physical education programs.â⬠(p. 2). And Reiff (1977, p. 26) reported that high school students involved in an eight-week program of physical activity showed gains in fitness. The above-cited researches on physical education and its importance is taken into consideration in this study on the factors affecting studentsââ¬â¢ participation in physical education activities of Basilan National High School. Statement of the Problem This study attempted to determine the attitude and teachers qualification as factors affecting the studentsââ¬â¢ participation in physical education activities at Basilan National High School; Specifically, it tried to answer the following questions: 1. What is the attitude of the students towards participation in physical education at Basilan National High School in terms of: 1.1`gender 1.2 religion 1.3 ethnicity 1.4 socio-economic status 2. Do the factors of attitude and teachers qualification affect the studentsââ¬â¢ participation in physical education activities at Basilan National High School? 3. Is there a significant difference in the effect of the factors of attitude and teachers qualification in the studentsââ¬â¢ participation in physical education activities in terms of: 3.1 gender 3.2 religion 3.3 ethnicity 3.4.socio-economic status? Significance of the Study The results of this study provide additional information for the benefit of the following: School administrators ââ¬â the data in this study will be subject to further study and consideration and could serve as basis for the construction of approaches and programs to enhance studentsââ¬â¢ participation the schoolââ¬â¢s physical education activities. Physical Education Teachers ââ¬â they will be able to access data gathered in this study for their guide in the preparation of effective teaching methods which could motivate the students to actively participate in the physical education in school. Students ââ¬â they will gain additional knowledge from the findings in this study and will serve as eye opener for them towards better participation in the physical education activities programmed by the school. Scope and Delimitation of the Study This study is concentrated in the identification of the factors which affect the students participation in physical education activities at Basilan National High School. The data to be gathered from the students in Basilan National High School are from first year to fourth year enrolled for school year 2010 2011. The physical activities are part of the prescribed activities in the physical education school curriculum. Chapter II THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK Under this chapter the following are presented and discussed: Related Literature, Theoretical Framework, Conceptual Framework, Research Hypothesis, and Definition of Terms. Related Literature Physical education is a type of class in which elementary, middle, and high school students are usually required to participate. It emphasizes exercise, and sometimes health and nutrition. This class, sometimes known as PE or gym class, usually takes place in a large gymnasium, but it can also take place outdoors. While there are a number of advantages to physical education, like most things, there are also a few disadvantages. Exercise is typically the main goal of physical education. Sometimes, a physical education teacher may instruct his student to perform drills or exercises. Other times, students may play games and sports. Basketball and dodge ball, for example, are two popular PE games. Larger schools may also have an indoor swimming pool that students can use during their gym class. While many of these drills, exercises, and sports can be played indoors, sometimes a PE class should be held outdoors. Football, baseball, and golf, for instance, are typically outside sports. Weather permitting, some schools may even offer skiing or snowshoeing. Online physical fitness classes may seem unusual, but with technological advances comes innovation. A few schools now allow their students to fulfill physical education requirements on their own time. This can be done by letting a student choose an activity to participate in. She can then keep track of how much exercise she has done. A teacher, coach, or parent is usually required to vouch for the student. Physical fitness in school, however, is not just about motivating students to become more active. It also helps younger students develop their psychomotor skills. Some elementary schools may also combine physical education classes with health classes, educating students about healthy choices and nutrition as well. Traditional classes where students play sports also help them learn to work as a team. (www.wisegeek.com/what-is-physical-education.htm) Clearly, physical education requirements can boost overall physical activity levels in children. The authors suggest that school-based activity be considered an important component in meeting the guidelines for physical activity in adolescents. Myers, Strikmiller, et. al. (1996). Physical and sedentary activity in school children grades 5-8; the Bogalusa Heart Study. Medicine Science in Sports and Exercise, vol. 28, pp. 852-859. Physical activity enhances a personââ¬â¢s life both socially and psychologically. Studies have shown that physical activity may modify anxiety and depression (Sachs 1982, p. 44). Layman (1972, p. 5) gave evidence that poor physical condition predisposes individuals to poor mental health. Hanson (1974, p. 2) stated that ââ¬Å"physical activity contributes to the general feeling of well-being. It is an avenue for expression of anger, aggression and happiness a means for discovery of self as well as a social facilitator.â⬠Moreover, according to Espenschade (1960), ââ¬Å"The status of the elementary school child with his peers is dependent to a great extent on his motor skills and his behavior in game situationsâ⬠(p.3). Clarke (1982, p. 10) added to these statements, suggesting that the childââ¬â¢s realization of personal and social effectiveness relies heavily on guidance within the physical education experience. Research shows a positive relationship between physical activity and academic achievement. In one study, begun in 1951 in an elementary sch ool in Vanves, France, the school day was divided so that four hours were devoted to academics and one to two hours to physical education, art, music, and supervised study (Bailey 1976). By 1960, not only were health, fitness, discipline, and enthusiasm superior in the experimental program, but academic performance also surpassed controlled classes. Similar experiments in Belgium and Japan produced comparable results (Carlson 1982, p. 68), illustrating the importance of physical education to a successful academic program. The importance of wise use of leisure time was supported as early as 1918 in the Seven Cardinal Principles of Secondary Education (National Education Association). Children need recreational skills and a positive attitude toward exercise to enhance their use of leisure. Indeed, ââ¬Å"Research indicates that motor skills learned in physical education classes may be the stimulus for increased activity during leisure time (Seefeldt 1977, p. 3). Gilliam and others demonstrated that physical education programs involving vigorous activities encourage participants to use leisure time more actively (p. 3). Thus, physical education can play a major role in promoting an active, healthy lifestyle. The importance of wise use of leisure time was supported as early as 1918 in the Seven Cardinal Principles of Secondary Education (National Education Association). Children need recreational skills and a positive attitude toward exercise to enhance their use of leisure. Indeed, ââ¬Å"Research indicates that motor skills learned in physical education classes may be the stimulus for increased activity during leisure time (Seefeldt 1977, p. 3). Gilliam and others demonstrated that physical education programs involving vigorous activities encourage participants to use leisure time more actively (p. 3). Thus, physical education can play a major role in promoting an active, healthy lifestyle. mistywood1973http://www.blogger.com/profile/07616354920980049520noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1783993015433296598.post-81129178447536351952020-01-08T21:31:00.001-08:002020-01-08T21:31:04.303-08:00Education Of A School s Physical Education Program education in a school system equally. Looking at it from this standpoint, we can say physical education will have meaning when all of these factors are contributed and put together. We have to work together to implement physical education in the schools, but it will all be worth it in the long run (France, 2011, p.51). Staff, as stated from the article written by Huberty, is a big part of a schoolââ¬â¢s physical education program. Most of the participants and staff from this study believe physical activity is important, but limited because of the amount of homework given, pressure from peers, and the lack of ability to perform at home because of limited equipment. I believe all of these factors are important because this is something veryâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Taking into consideration those factors and learning to differentiate lessons for those students is very important for success and building of a physical education program. The most important part about a physica l education lesson is so each and every student is participating to his or her fullest and best ability, while also learning something. Whether or not a lesson has to be differentiated or adapted, they should all be learning (Ebbeck, 2015, p. 54). Saving the best for last, obesity. According to schools in Texas and Governor Rick Perry, these schools will be participating in physical education to reduce the beginning of diabetes. Since America is considered overweight, they did not think there was a better way to hopefully decrease obesity than to incorporate more physical education in to schools. ââ¬Å"Kindergarten through fifth grade graders are required to exert for thirty minutes during PE or structured recess, which students will begin this fallâ⬠(Obesity, 2007, p.1). This also goes along with the taking away of recesses. We should not be taking away things, which benefit our studentsââ¬â¢ lives. Overall, physical education courses can help a students overall w ell being and health. This is the goal they aim to pursue at these Texas schools. They also are requiring mandatory testing based upon levels of attendance, meal mistywood1973http://www.blogger.com/profile/07616354920980049520noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1783993015433296598.post-6670724021762430112019-12-31T17:57:00.001-08:002019-12-31T17:57:03.497-08:00Importance of Staffing in Organizations Essay - 2711 Words Importance of Staffing in Organizations Staffing has been an important aspect in all types of organizationsââ¬â¢ development. More and more companies have noticed a good staffing plan could increase productivity and reduce operation costs in terms of lower turnover rate and transition costs. Good staffing could be able to minimize cost in order to maximize profit, because it could assist the company to stay more competitive within the industry. According to the definition by Dr. Green, ââ¬Å"staff is the process of identifying work requirements within an organization; determining the number of people and the skills necessary to do the work; and recruiting, selecting and promoting the qualified candidates. It is the selection process ofâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Organizations could select one or more of these tests, but they have to be careful of the reliability and validity of all the results. Some results might be different depending on the environment of the testing area, or the relationship between the applicant s and their previous employer/manager. Many organizations depend only on the result of the test without taking the reliability and validity into considerations, which that might lead to in hiring the wrong people. What is the difference between reliability and validity? ââ¬Å"Reliability is the consistency and the stability of a selection measurement and validity is the degree to which a measure predicts on-the-job performanceâ⬠(Green, 2003). For instance, the consistency of a test is made for to measure reliability and what kind of method to use to test the candidate is to measure validity. Since reliability and validity are both important aspects in the selection process, letââ¬â¢s look at several methods that are used in todayââ¬â¢s industries. College Grade Point Average (GPA) is one of the areas that employers look at and might weighted heavily in the selection process. According to a study, ââ¬Å"grades have a fully corrected validity in the mid .30s for predicting job performanceâ⬠(Roth, BeVier, Switzer, Schippmann, 1996) and ââ¬Å"a validity for .20 for predicting starting salaryâ⬠(RothShow MoreRelatedStaffing Planning Paper1199 Words à |à 5 PagesStaffing Plan Paper Adrian Gadsden April 25, 2011 Patricia Meunier-Muenks Staffing Solutions for US Military I am familiar with the Infantry and Cavalry division of the military structure and how to make this division of the US government functional is of crucial importance. First, by the very definition, the infantry and cavalry division of military service personnel requires a special mindset. It requires a person who understands that theirRead MoreStaffing System For A Job1719 Words à |à 7 PagesMaria Romano MGE 629 HW#3 Chapter #7 1. Imagine and describe a staffing system for a job in which no measures are used A staffing system for a job in which no measures are used would be virtually impossible. Measurement is the key in staffing organizations, as it is a method used for assessing aspects within the organization. A system without methods would have no efficient method for determining a framework in the process of selection. 2. Describe how you might go about determining scores forRead MoreThe Revolutionary Transformation Of The Healthcare Delivery System826 Words à |à 4 Pagesorganizationââ¬â¢s ability to meet quality outcomes and cost-cutting measures. The emphasis on value-based healthcare makes it essential for appropriate staffing levels to optimize quality of care and patient outcomes (ANA, 2015). Implementing a safe staffing matrix, when compared to other life-saving interventions is extremely cost effective. Healthcare organization administrators are challenging nurses to take care of 10-12 patients at one time. Evidence demonstrates the number of patients assigned to a nurseRead MoreRecruiting And Staffing Top Quality Employees842 Words à |à 4 PagesRecruiting and staffing top quality employees can increase organizational effectiveness, productivity, and customer satisfaction. As a result, organizations that want to achieve its recruiting and staffing goals should incorporate practices that are legal, ethical, and encourages diversity. Abiding employment laws, developing a code of ethics, and encouraging different perspectives can also play a major role in employeesââ¬â¢ contentedness with their employer. Therefore, it is important for employersRead MoreInternation Recruitment and Selection1678 Words à |à 7 Pagesin international business (Shen). Therefore international organizations need to understand the roll that plays the international human resource management (IHRM) department, and the importance of adopting an effective recruiting, selecting, and training strategies that will enable the company to select the right talent for the right places. IHRM plays a very important and challenging roll in the international setting of organizations because ââ¬Å"they must develop practices which will maintain congruenceRead MoreStatistical Data For Forecasting Future Staffing1513 Words à |à 7 Pagespredict future staffing requirements. All the more, trend analysis uses historical data for forecasting future staffing needs. Likewise, trend analysis creates a relationship between past and future staffing needs. Trend analysis is appliedwhen organizations have data mostly on historical staffing levels with less detailed information on specific predictions. The breaking down of data into specific time periods of demand are also often used in healthcare and retail settings where staffing levels varyRead MoreHrm Activities774 Words à |à 4 Pages(HRM) ACTIVITIES HR management is composed of several groups of interlinked activities taking place within the context of the organization . All managers with HR responsibilities must consider external environmental forces like : 1-legal 2-political 3-economic 4-social 5-cultural Read MoreAnalysis Of Functions Of Effective Management Essay1429 Words à |à 6 PagesIntroduction Normally, management is generally known as that social process which entails the fulfillment of the given set objectives of a particular organization through effective and economical regulation and operation of the organization. The system is a dynamic process since it consists of handling of different activities and elements each time. However, these elements and activities are not like the operative functions which merely involve finance, purchasing, marketing and many more of similarRead MoreImproving Safe Staffing For Nurses1321 Words à |à 6 PagesThe priority issue is safe staffing for nurses working in hospitals. This issue is a priority because many times nurses are overwhelmed with his or her patient load and cannot provide safe, effective patient care. With such a heavy emphasis on patient outcomes and patient satisfaction, more attention should be dedicated to this issue. Research studies consistently find that whenever there is high patient-nurse ratio it negatively impacts patient safety. A great number of studies have demonstratedRead MoreHuman Resources And Inadequate Staffing1336 Words à |à 6 PagesHuman Resources and Inadequate Staffing A continuous concern that continues to present itself within the healthcare environment is adequate staffing on nursing units. Most hospital organizations try their very best to accommodate staffing needs, though many units remain understaffed for an unspecified amount of time. Inadequate staffing can negatively affect patient outcomes, lead to nurse burnout, and decrease patient satisfaction scores. Combating this issue will require a great deal of effort mistywood1973http://www.blogger.com/profile/07616354920980049520noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1783993015433296598.post-40770803340488376782019-12-23T13:44:00.001-08:002019-12-23T13:44:03.506-08:00Caravaggio and His Life - 1093 Words Depending on when and where you lived, there are many words that could describe Caravaggio. Most people who lived around same the time as Caravaggio would describe him as eccentric, murderous, quarrelsome, daring, defiant, and forgettable. As present-day people, we only have the artworks of Caravaggio to portray him as beautiful, insightful, religious, descriptive, innovate, traditional, and probably an ââ¬Å"Italian Badassâ⬠. However, we must look at his paintings, his masterpieces, in order to truly understand who Caravaggio really was. Notorious for his reckless private life and his provocative nature as a painter, Caravaggio wanted to make a statement in the arts. His paintings today are still alive with the high drama of his days and theâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Although this is a daring feature in his art, the way he depicts God and religion can give us insight on his beliefs. Caravaggio was born and raised as a devout Christian, why then, does he not add intricate mysticism to his paintings? The only religious miracles Iââ¬â¢ve seen from his work is in The Inspiration of St. Matthew (picture on cover) where there is an angel which looks strikingly close to a human swooping down in the picture and talking to a frightened St. Matthew who has a paper-thin halo around his head. Other than that painting, Caravaggio does not use spirituality in his paintings. In my opinion, he favored the Christian Humanist belief because he focused more on Christââ¬â¢s presence on earth. Christian Humanism is ââ¬Å"the belief that human freedom and individualism are intrinsic (natural) parts of, or are at least compatible with, Christian doctrine and practice.â⬠( http://christianhumanism.bravehost.com/ ) This definition sounds like Caravaggio wrote it himself. Just like humanists, Caravaggio was a free spirit and believed in the power of self-rule. This sense of i ndividualism most likely inspired most of Caravaggioââ¬â¢s paintings. Caravaggio was his own person, whether it was the traditional painting of a fruit basket or the grotesque portrait of a beheaded Goliath, he painted what he wanted to. He didnââ¬â¢tShow MoreRelatedMichelangelo Merisi (Caravaggio) Essay1707 Words à |à 7 Pagescalled Caravaggio, had the most interesting and turbulent life. Caravaggio, was born in Milan in during the late summer or early autumn of 1571. His parents, Fermo Merisi, and Lucia Aratori, had been married on January 14 of that same year. He was the first of their four children. For several generations the Mersi family had lived in the small town of Caravaggio. Caravaggio probably adapted the town name as his own when he left for Rome(Friedlaender 34 ââ¬â 38). His father workedRead MoreMartha and Mary Magdalene by Caravaggio884 Words à |à 4 Pagesvery different meaning today. Michelangelo Merisi da Caravaggio better known as simply Caravaggio was an Italian Baroque master painter born in Italy around 1571. After he apprenticed with a painter in Milan, he moved to Rome, where he lived for most of his life. His work influenced painters around Europe. Heââ¬â¢s most known for his gruesome subjects and use of Tenebrism, which was a technique that used heavy shadow to emphasize light areas. His life was filled with great controversy. He was known forRead MoreThe Counter Reformation : A Response From The Catholic Church1288 Words à |à 6 Pagessupport; through art so to impress followers and bring in supporters from groups whom didnââ¬â¢t know how to read. Caravaggio was one of many artists in this time that painted and/or sculpted for the church, so letââ¬â¢s explore the effect the Counter Reformation had on his art work (Counter Reformation). The first thing Iââ¬â¢d like to look at in Caravaggioââ¬â¢s paintings is his choices of color and lighting. In his works he always used a lot of red for example in Salome with the Head of John the Baptist and in The RaisingRead MoreAnalysis Of Lucca Madonna1176 Words à |à 5 PagesJesus. Jan Van Eycks use of space reveals how disproportionate the throne is to the room in which it is located. Disproportion is also seen in how Jesus is drawn, his body and head are not proportionate. The position of the rug, throne and the emphasis of natural lighting guides the eye towards Mary and Jesus. Lucca Madonna is a still life painting, that is a great example of Van Eycks use of iconography. Mary sitting on a throne most likely depicts the strength of the church considering, she wasRead More Caravaggio, Death of St. Matthew Essay1515 Words à |à 7 PagesCaravaggio, Death of St. Matthew Michelangelo de Caravaggio is one of the most renowned and popular artists of the Baroque Period. In fact, many paintings from this period, as well as after have been described as ââ¬Å"Caravagesque.â⬠Caravaggioââ¬â¢s works are some of the most popular in Italy, as well as around the world, and have been put into there own stylistic group. In his painting, the Martyrdom of St. Matthew, there contains certain characteristics that make the painting easily recognizableRead MoreArt Appreciation Unit 4 Ip Essay1084 Words à |à 5 Pagespostmodern era. 1). Michelangelo Merisi da Caravaggio; 2) Rembrandt van Rijn; and 3) Peter Paul Rubens, these three artists were known for their religious theme in their art work. The naturalism that was visibly demonstrated in each of the artist work with high contrast of lighting that noticeably appeared in these paintings. Each artist was well known and respected for their work. The three artists Works of Art that I have chosen are: Michelangelo Caravaggio: The Calling of St. Matthew c. 1599-1602Read MoreBaroque Art : The Baroque Period1648 Words à |à 7 Pagesin the 17th century knew that the Baroque style of art could be used to endorse the church and give an impression of power and authority. Initial Baroque artists comprised of Caravaggio, a painter who influenced the Baroque style with his use of chiaroscuro and intense realism, and Annibale Carracci, who was well known for his frescoes. The Renaissance had seen an outbreak in art, music, culture and architecture. Italy had not been predisposed much by the protestant reformation and the church was stillRead More Caravaggio Essay1069 Words à |à 5 PagesCaravaggio Michelangelo Mersi was born at Caravaggio in Lombardy on September 28, 1573. His childhood was lived in a quite atmosphere in the small town located between Brescia and Milan. Caravaggio became orphaned at a very young age, and coincidentally was sent to Milan to study painting. This is where his career started. During the Eighteen years between his arrival in Rome and his death, Caravaggio enjoyed the pleasures of being a young artist. He enjoyed the triumph of a success, theRead MoreGenre Analysis: The Baroque and Rococo Periods Essay1556 Words à |à 7 PagesThe following is a comparative analysis of Caravaggioââ¬â¢s The Musicians from the Italian Baroque period, and Watteauââ¬â¢s Mezzetin from the Rococo Period. Although both paintings depict a scene or event from everyday life, or a genre scene, the latter was painted more recently during the modern era and it differs immensely. The major differences become evident in the style of the painters as well as their person al representations of the subject matter. The works illustrate the evolvement of a certainRead MoreA Personal Statement about the Things I Have Learned in This Course1366 Words à |à 6 PagesThe issues, ideas, concepts, and facts I learned in this course have stimulated my imagination and ability to think critically. I have been intrigued most by learning about art through history, from Caravaggio to Munch. The topic that confused and bothered me the most was related to the American Civil War, which illuminates the dark side of the countrys history. Because of my future ambitions, I believe that our understanding of why Hollywood became the center of the movie industry over other cities mistywood1973http://www.blogger.com/profile/07616354920980049520noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1783993015433296598.post-11538365516405266272019-12-15T10:14:00.001-08:002019-12-15T10:14:06.171-08:00Corporate Governance Benchmarking Free Essays string(41) " is a company from which MFSI can learn\." Running head: CORPORATE GOVERNANCE BENCHMARKING Corporate Governance Benchmarking University of Phoenix Corporate Governance MMPBL 570 November 30, 2009 Corporate Governance Benchmarking McBride Financial Services Inc. is a low cost mortgage provider located in Boise, Idaho, Montana, Wyoming, as well as North and South Dakota. Recently, Beltway Investments became the majority investor in McBride Financial Services, Inc. We will write a custom essay sample on Corporate Governance Benchmarking or any similar topic only for you Order Now As a result, McBrideââ¬â¢s CEO needs the board of directorsââ¬â¢ collaboration while setting up internal governance controls and ensuring proper auditing. To secure that corporate governance benefits the company and investors, McBrideââ¬â¢s CEO needs to consider benchmarking. Thus, the authors of this paper examine the benchmarking of Adelphia Communications, Tyco, Calpine Corporation, and Tyson Foods to help develop best practices for McBride Financial Services, Inc. Accordingly, Chew and Gillan (2005) state, ââ¬Å"The role of top management is no longer just control and coordination; it is anticipating, leading, and managing change and articulating the rationale for such change to employeesâ⬠(p. ). Hence, the lack of corporate governance could not be demonstrated better than the rise and fall of Adelphia Communications. Adelphia Communications was at one time the fifth largest cable provider in the United States. The company was controlled by John Rigas, the founder of Adelphia, and his family; they controlled 60 percent of the total voting shares. The family considered Adelphia funds their own personal funds and spent them lavishly on everything from airplanes to professional sports teams. When all was finally revealed, the Rigas family received $3. 4 billion in loans from Adelphia. The company eventually filed for bankruptcy and was split up in a buyout by Time Warner Cable and Comcast (Comcast, 2006). McBride Financial Services, Inc. (MFSI) is a small company controlled by McBride, the CEO. He is looking to move to the next level, like Adelphia. MFSI has recently formed a partnership with Beltway Investments to allow growth into a regional financial services provider and form a board of directors. It is not a partnership. It is a corporation and owned by Hugh and Beltway. They are not partners which is a different legal form of business. The company needs to embrace the board of directors as an independent oversight committee and not as rubber stamp committee, yet this is the initial direction the CEO wants the board to take (University of Phoenix, 2009). Adelphia Communications failed because the board was part of the corruption and independent from the daily operations of the company. The CEO needs to also allow an external accounting firm to conduct regular audits, regardless of the results, of the company to ensure the corruption of Adelphia is not duplicated because ââ¬Å"The way boards are structured, meeting every other month, they have to rely on outside advisersâ⬠(Patsuris, 2002). Another situation to consider is the decline of the stock prices for Tyco, turning out to be quite detrimental because of the same actions of Kozlowski, the former CEO; he failed to lead the company affectively. Kozlowski was found guilty of using company funds for his personal expenses (Cummins, 2006). Even though he was found guilty, the companyââ¬â¢s image is still flawed and questioned, the same as the value of company stock prices. Nevertheless, Eric Pillmore is in the process of reclaiming the companyââ¬â¢s image by reconstructing and communicating a well built ethical atmosphere. Pillmore may be strict and enforce control to help the company; perhaps if the control had been maintained through corporate governance in the past, and if employees had been at ease in bringing issues to the fore front, Kozlowski would not have been able to send the company into the tailspin it has experienced (Cummins, 2006). MFSI can learn valuable lessons from Tyco; in conjunction with legal action and a marred company because of inadequate corporate governance, Tyco has made strides in changing its business environment. Tyco has managed to make improvements, from restructuring the company ethics statement, to meeting each employee personally, supplying them with a company ethics statement, and publishing a quarterly report on any problems employees brought to the companyââ¬â¢s attention, and compiling the findings and disciplinary actions (Cummins, 2006, para. 3). Pillmore may be strict and controlling but he has turned Tyco around by improving employee behavior, creating a trustful environment and communicating with Tyco employees. MFSIââ¬â¢s CEO needs to consider such changes as Tyco has implemented, to be in compliance with federal guidelines, build trusting relationships with his employees and change the tone of MFSIââ¬â¢s corporate culture by adhering to a new corporate governance plan. Basically, in critiquing and analyzing the roles of the key leaders of corporate governance to assess the function of ethics in compliance, key concepts and the best practices of Calpine Corporation have also been considered to help MFSI. According to Chew and Gillan (2005), ââ¬Å"During the past decade many CEOs of large companies have become highly visible public figures,â⬠and while MFSI is still evolving, pressure to act appropriately exists (p. 1). This visibility increases accountability for leadersââ¬â¢ corporate governance. In the case of MFSI, the CEO is faced with critical decision making. MFSIââ¬â¢s CEOââ¬â¢s corporate governance has the potential of creating undesirable outcomes. However, to help MFSI, the best practices of Calpine demonstrate how decision making can be executed through the code of conduct guidelines. Calpine is a successful company that despite its business strategies, it was challenged with uncontrollable environmental forces. In 1998, Calpine experienced the effects of deregulation; yet leadership followed the companyââ¬â¢s good corporate governance to address the issue. Hence, in comparing MFSI with Calpine, it is noted that Calpineââ¬â¢s leadership is committed to act with integrity and transparency while MFSIââ¬â¢s CEO is behaving unethically by disregarding the board of directorsââ¬â¢ and shareholdersââ¬â¢ input. Chew and Gillan (2005) declare, ââ¬Å"The performance of companies, good or bad, is often attributedââ¬ânot only by the press, but by the directors and shareholders of the companiesââ¬âto the CEOââ¬â¢s personal business savvy and leadershipâ⬠(p. 2). Therefore, in providing MFSI with good corporate governance best practices, Tyson Foods is also considered. Tyson is a company from which MFSI can learn. You read "Corporate Governance Benchmarking" in category "Papers" MFSIââ¬â¢s CEO wants to control the board of directors. He tells them not to worry about doing any work or meeting more than a few times a year; ââ¬Å"I will handle the real work,â⬠exclaims the CEO (University of Phoenix, 2009). Tyson entered into a settlement agreement that not only cost them a considerable amount of money but also required them to practice proper corporate governance. By trying to control the board of directors, and by not offering incentive compensation and stock options, MFSIââ¬â¢s CEO may soon find that investors do not appreciate his self serving financial gain at the cost of their right to a good return n investment. MFSIââ¬â¢s CEO must take seriously, as Tyson now takes seriously, the need to allow the board of directors to be active in the business of the company and to carry out their duty to protect shareholdersââ¬â¢ interests (Friedlander, 2008). Also, MFSIââ¬â¢s CEO must set up proper audit procedures, using an impartial outside aud itor while setting up internal controls. MFSIââ¬â¢s CEO needs to understand that corporate governance procedures are not only for his benefit but also for every investorââ¬â¢s welfare. The CEO needs to include others in the decision making, helping to enhance every stakeholderââ¬â¢s benefits. By creating transparency in their procedures and corporate governance, MFSI can help encourage the board of directors to work collaboratively to provide a good return to investors while creating long term gains that will keep the company running strong. If MFSIââ¬â¢s CEO continues to try to circumvent the companyââ¬â¢s processes and make the board of directors a powerless figurehead, his investors might soon become disgruntled and take their investments elsewhere. Conclusion Maintaining state and federal guidelines and staying within the companyââ¬â¢s code of conduct can be challenging. Thus, top leaders need to delineate the roles of each person in charge of decision making and correct any incompatible behaviors contrary to good corporate governance. In the case of McBride Financial Services, Inc. , for instance, corporate governance was identified as incongruent with the overall ethical code of conduct and responsibility of top leadership. While the best practices of the companies mentioned in this paper offer fundamental principles to executing decision making in managing the interests of stakeholders, it is also critical to adhere to all Federal ethical guidelines to help mitigate any potential undesired outcomes. Synopsis of Adelphia Communication by Michael Gillespie Issue in the Scenario that is facing the company Adelphia Communications was a publicly held company owned mostly by the founder John Rigas and his family. Adelphia had a board of directors the consisted of nine people, five of them appointed by the Rigas. Over a five year period of time the Rigas family ââ¬Å"loanedâ⬠$3. 1 billion dollars from Adelphia. This was $800 million more than what was initially reported during an SEC investigation (Patsuris, 2002). These ââ¬Å"loansâ⬠financed everything rom real estate ventures, airplanes, country club memberships, and operating the Buffalo Sabres hockey team. The Board of Directors fired the auditor of the company, Deloitte Touche, when they began to question some inconsistencies found during an audit (Farrell, 2002). Ironically, Adelphia sued Deloitte Touche for incompetence. If Adelphiaââ¬â¢s board of directors had been independent, the board would have had to rel y on reports from management, external auditors and consultants, in order to determine the companyââ¬â¢s status. Unfortunately, Adelphiaââ¬â¢s board was so packed with insiders it was hardly in this position. Company response to the issue Soon after the termination of Deloitte, PriceWaterhouseCoopers was selected as the new auditor for Adelphia. The first step for PWC was to re-audit previous yearââ¬â¢s financial statements. Two weeks after the hiring of PWC, Adelphia filed for Chapter 11 Bankruptcy protection and was able to secure $1. 5 billion in debt to continue operating. The company hired a new board of directors. To fill these positions the firm went outside the Adelphia umbrella and searched for ethical industry veterans to become board members. John Rigas was sentenced to 12 years in prison and his sons were sentenced to 17 years. Outcomes from the companyââ¬â¢s response Adelphia Communications was never able to recover from the lack of corporate governance and the corrupt management of the company. In 2006, Time Warner Cable and Comcast Cable purchased Adelphia for $12. 7 billion in cash and stock options (Comcast, 2006). This deal took over 40 months to complete due to fraud and security investigations and the fact that Adelphia was operating under bankruptcy protection. Synopsis of Tyco by Colleen Holdahl Issue in the Scenario that is facing the company Tyco faced major legal issues in 2002 and was responsible to pay a ââ¬Å"$50 million fine to settle claims that it inflated profits from 1996 through 2002â⬠(Cummins, 2006, para. 3). Dennis Kozlowski, the companyââ¬â¢s CEO, was found guilty of embezzling funds to such extravagance as reporting he purchased ââ¬Å"a $6,000 shower curtainâ⬠(Cummins, 2006, para. 2) and hosting a ââ¬Å"$2 million birthday party for his wifeâ⬠(Cummins, 2006, para. 2). With all the turbulence Tyco has gone through, the present leadership is making progress to clean-up the companyââ¬â¢s reputation. Eric Pillmore, the current senior vice president of corporate governance, has been the leader of the clean-up. Outcomes from the companyââ¬â¢s response Pillmore started ââ¬Ëcleaning-upââ¬â¢ Tyco by implementing a new corporate governance plan; starting with the replacement of the previous board of directors, developing, and forming a new ethics code. The newly implemented governance plan ââ¬Å"first principle calls for strong leaders who see themselves as stewards of the company and mentors for its future leadersâ⬠(Cummins, 2006, para. 9). Pillmore is of the conclusion that some of the former leaders have more concern with their own self significance; seeing themselves as ââ¬Ëwheeler dealers,ââ¬â¢ instead of being responsible and looking out for the best interests of the company. Pillmore also believes one of the most critical functions of his job as chief financial officer is to monitor the finances and act as a mentor to everyone in the company (Cummins, 2006). Among Pillmoreââ¬â¢s other philosophies is ââ¬Ëa web of accountabilityââ¬â¢ and ââ¬Ëa robust process to understand why people behave the way they doââ¬â¢. He believes every employee has something to contribute to maintain an ethical business environment and leaders should not be intimidating. Employees should be free to approach their company leaders on ethics and company values issues. Outcomes from the companyââ¬â¢s response Eric Pillmore takes the time to meet each employee, supplying them with the companyââ¬â¢s ethics statement, and to discuss concerns or issues they may encounter. Tyco ââ¬Å"publishes a quarterly report on any problems employees brought to the companyââ¬â¢s attention, then the companyââ¬â¢s findings and any disciplinary action- leaving out all employeesââ¬â¢ namesâ⬠(Cummins, 2006, para. 3). After the turbulence and with the help of Pillmore, Tyco has turned around and once again has a positive company image and the stock has recovered most of its value. Tyco received a rating by the Governance Metrics International as ââ¬Å"one of the most improved companies globally; on a scale of one to te n, Tyco rose from a 1. 5 at the end of 2002 to 8. 5â⬠(Cummins, 2006, para. 13). Synopsis of Calpine Corporation by Marisela Jimenez Issue in the Scenario that is facing the company Calpine Corporation is a successful independent power company that has strived to improve its business operations to help it advance its mission, values, and vision. While Calpine has managed to sustain its record high profits, the company, nevertheless, has faced changes in the business environment, particularly in deregulation. In 1998, a national movement, led by state legislation across the country, passed a U. S. Congress bill to accelerate and spread nationwide electric deregulation (FindingUniverse, 2009). This issue affected Calpineââ¬â¢s overall business functioning. Company response to the issue However, Calpine responded to the issue by focusing on the opportunities presented by deregulation. In other words, ââ¬Å"The companyââ¬â¢s foundation as a service provider to power plant operators and its subsequent development into a power plant operator itself engendered a vertically integrated enterprise primed for the new competitive eraâ⬠(FundingUniverse, 2009). Calpine synergized its operations and focused on developing systems to maximize resources by improving conceptual designs, financing, construction, operation, fuel management, and power marketing. Through the synergistic approach to the business of producing electricity, Calpine managed to remain competitive in the market by strategically preserving profits without cutting the highly aggressive rates. The changes in deregulation helped Calpineââ¬â¢s leadership take immediate action by addressing the uncontrollable forces affecting the company. Leadership realized the potential for deregulation and its implications in the company; therefore, when Congress passed the deregulation bill, Calpineââ¬â¢s leadership was competently prepared. Outcomes from the companyââ¬â¢s response Calpineââ¬â¢s outcome of the companyââ¬â¢s response to the issue helped expedite the acquisition of 46 gas-fired turbines produced by Siemens Westinghouse. This acquisition radically enhanced Calpineââ¬â¢s market presence; leadership identified the opportunity of expansion as a result of deregulation. Basically, ââ¬Å"The combination of Calpine managementââ¬â¢s intuitive powers in foreseeing a growing demand for capacity and its willingness to gamble heavily paid handsome dividends,â⬠enabling Calpine to grow into a successful company (FundingUniverse, 2009). Calpineââ¬â¢s leadership, however, ensures that their commitment to good corporate governance adheres to the highest ethical standards; thus, leadership behaves with integrity and transparency while maintaining strong levels of communication with stakeholders, including the board of directors, employees, and the community. Calpineââ¬â¢s leadership decision making is guided by the companyââ¬â¢s code of conduct, helping to discourage any illegal and unethical behavior (Calpine, 2009). Synopsis of Tyson Foods by Carole Kindt Issue in the Scenario that is facing the company Over the years Tyson Foods has handled controversial issues concerning their business practices. They have been questioned over their ties to former President Clinton, unsanitary and dangerous conditions in their plants, plants staffed by low-paid workers, and even questionable campaign contributions (Unknown 1, 2009). In 2008, Tyson entered into a settlement with its investors over questionable practices in a case that named Don Tyson, members of his family, and the Board of Directors. The case alleged misconduct in connection with related party transactions and granting stock options to officers and directors of Tyson (Chase, 2008). The settlement agreement approved by the judge in the case ordered Tyson to pay $4. 5 million to their largest shareholders and forced improvements to Tysonââ¬â¢s corporate governance policies (Chase, 2008). As part of the settlement agreement, Tyson agreed not to engage in any new related party transactions without the approval of the Board and also to hire a consultant to evaluate its internal audit and control processes (Chase, 2008). Company response to the issue Tysonââ¬â¢s Board of Directors immediately began fulfilling the terms of the settlement agreement and they have worked to create a strong corporate governance structure. In 2008, the Board appointed a lead independent director and a new chairman of its compensation committee as well as establishing a nominating committee (Unknown 2, 2008). By focusing on their internal controls and corporate governance, Tysonââ¬â¢s board of directors has returned to their fundamental task, to work in good faith to assure they are upholding their fiduciary duties to the stockholders. Outcomes from the companyââ¬â¢s response Tysonââ¬â¢s board of directors received a wake-up call that shook them out of their lassitude and encouraged them to make changes that enhance the long term goals of Tyson Foods as well as the return for their investors (Friedlander, 2008). In this way, Tyson will rebuild its reputation and trust with investors as well as fulfill the companyââ¬â¢s long-term goals. By creating committees made up of independent, non-biased members, Tyson will create the transparency necessary to rebuild investor trust and build their company for the future. Good choice of companies and relating some of the take-a-ways to McB. Paper easy to read and follow but you could have worked the lesson into McB in more detail. Grade 96 References Calpine. (2009). Corporate Governance. [Online]. Available: http://www. calpine. com/ About/oc_corpgov. asp (2009, November 25). (Chase R 2008 Judge Approves $4. 5M Settlement Against Tyson Foods Directors. )Chase, R. (2008). Judge Approves $4. 5M Settlement Against Tyson Foods Directors. CNA Insurance Journal. Retrieved from http://www. insurancejournal. com /news/national /2008. thm? print=1 database. Chew, D. H. , Gillan, S. L. (2005). Corporate Governance at the Crossroads: A book of readings. 1 ed. ). New York: The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Comcast Press Release. (2006). Comcast and Time Warner Complete Adelphia Acquisitions. July 31, 2006. Retrieved on November 26, 2009 from http://www. comcast. com/About/PressRelease/PressReleaseDetail. ashx? PRID=55. ComcaCCummins, H. J. (2006). Tyco exec makes the rounds spreading the word on corporate ethics. Star Tribune, p. 1D . Retrieved November 23, 2009, from ProQuest database. Farrell, M. (2002). Deloitte Blasts Adelphia on Audit. Multi Channel News. July 8, 2002. Retrieved on November 25, 2009 from http://www. allbusiness. om/company-activities-management/company-structures-ownership/6355799-1. html. (Friedlander J 2008 Overturn Time-Warner Three Different Ways)Friedlander, J. (2008). Overturn Time-Warner Three Different Ways. Delaware Journal of Corporate Law, 33(3), 631-649. Retrieved November 24, 2009, from Business Source Complete database Web Site: http://support. ebsco. com. FundingUniverse. (2009). Calpine Corporation. [Online]. Available: http://www. fundinguniverse. com/company-histories/Calpine-Corporation-Company- History. html (2009, November 25). Patsuris, Patricia (2009). Adelphia Hypocrisy. Forbes. om. Retrieved on November 25, 2009, from http://www. forbes. com/2002/06/10/0610adelphia. html. (Unknown 2 2008)Unknown 2. (2008). Retrieved November 23, 2009, from http://www. tyson. com//C orporate/PressRoom/ViewArticle. aspx? id-2879 Web Site: http://www. tyson. com. (Unknown 2009 Tyson Foods, Inc. )Unknown 1. (2009). Tyson Foods, Inc. Retrieved November 24, 2009, from http://www. fundinguniverse. com/company-histories. /Tyson-Foods-Inc-Company-History Web Site: http://www. fundi nguniverse. com. University of Phoenix (2009). McBride Financial Scenario. Retrieved November 16, 2009 from rEsource student website. How to cite Corporate Governance Benchmarking, Papers mistywood1973http://www.blogger.com/profile/07616354920980049520noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1783993015433296598.post-13224265523555388872019-12-07T06:58:00.001-08:002019-12-07T06:58:02.996-08:00Usability Report on the Battery Questions: Create a usability report on the battery using the three sections outlined below. 1. Write an Executive Summary. 2. Write a requirements analysis and/or a task analysis. 3. Conduct a usability analysis on the device. Answers: Executive summary Cogstate Brief Battery is a playing card based battery and it is administered by IT technologies. Diseases such as schizophrenia, Alzheimers disease, dementia, depression, etc., which are neurodegenerative are screened by this battery. The ability of individuals in cognitive tasks are measured by this battery which are impaired with the diseases (Cogstate, 2015., Maruff et al., 2013). There are four tests which the battery is composed of. The tests have been designed so as to measure different domain of diseases. The four tests are as follows: Detection Test: Processing speed is measured by this test through the use of reaction time paradigm. Identification Test: Attention is measured by this test through the use of a choice reaction time paradigm One Card Learning Test: Visual Learning is measured by this test through the use of a pattern separation paradigm and One-back Test: Working memory is measured by this test through the use of an end back paradigm (Cogstate, 2015). Exploration of The One Card Learning Task and The Detection Task will be done for the purpose of this analysis. The clinical trials of Cogstate provide the scientific services and products for optimization of the design and execution of the clinical trials aimed at establishing the cognitive effects of the investigation or the marked products. The designs have the computer tests which are specific to patients populations, in this case, they are reliable for use, brief and concise, valid, sensitive to the changes across the languages and cultural aspects. The cogstate gives the provisions for management for scale, monitoring services, and the paper and pencil neuropsychological testing, and questionarres for the patient reports the outcome. Requirement analysis The batteries engage the study subjects which are the cogstate tests are known to be brief in the industry. For the appropriate site staff it involved with scheduling in the patient and also do the requirement study analysis, and at the end of the survey appreciate the ease use of the cogstate system. The products delivered in the approach of various platforms which are the laptops, web based and also on the tablets. In this case, they do not require to checked by an expert in neuropsychologist, but they can conduct from remote access. The training process for the system is easy. The system has to meet all the relevant regulatory and security requirements, also, the clinical data integrity. The system is procedure guidelines are in line with the ISO 9001:2008. The computerized tests in the cogstate clinical trials have provision rapid, sensitive, and valid measure of the different cognitive functions. The tests use novel and verbal stimuli to enhance the assessment. All the tasks are designed for repetitive practices in the little training and learning factors making them a high factor for the clinical trials. The batteries comprise of some individual tasks each designed to a particular area of cognition. Each single task battery is customizable. The services includes are scientific consultations, scales management; it also includes the selection, training, certification, recalibrations and the quality control measures. The teams in the clinical developments always the cost efficient and scale and high quality cognitive data. The management and training services are provided by the cogstate. High quality cognitive data is of the essence, and will result in the generation and collection of valid questionnaires. The baseline and change in the range of cognitive domains are measured by various cognitive tasks which are computerized. Memory, attention, language cognition, executive function and emotional cognition can be assessed by specific tasks. Not only that the effect of drugs, nutraceuticals, devices are also determined by the batteries. The batteries re also used in screening programs and large scale sports medicine programs. International peer reviewed journals have also validated the cogstate testing method. A wide range of cognitive domains such as attention cognition, social-emotional cognition, simple reaction tome are targeted by these batteries. The tests are designed to decrease the noise from cognitive records taken from the trials in research and increase the signal . and The ability has been proven to detect both the reduction in the in cognition and improvement. Usability analysis on the device There has been extensive use of Cogstate batteries for assessing a number of diseases. Four cognitive domains are assessed by the Cogstate batteries. These are Working memory Visual learning Attention Processing speed Any of the four tests which have been mentioned in the starting of the paper may be used by researchers for measuring the domains. The researchers may choose test according to their suitability and convenience. The use of the cogstate batteries have been very reliable as it has been tested by a large number of researchers. A huge range of language and cultural groups have used these tests and given positive feedbacks with respect to reliability of the batteries. Using and navigation of minimal interface is easy. The difference between a failed and a successful experiment can be made by the services provided by the Cogstate. It will be helpful for the clinical teams. Assessment of cognitive functions in both younger and older adults and in clinical gropus suffering from pysochologiocal illness and dementian are done by the costate batteries. The battery has always been described in detail in the scientific literature and used broadly to guide clinical decision making in early phase settings. Due of its brevity and lack of generation of any practice effects upon repeated administration, it can be given many times in a single day and then on many days in the same experiment. The psychometric characteristics of the Cogstate Early Phase battery and its demonstrated sensitivity to change associated with drug effects are the subject of numerous for peer-review scientific journal publications. In the early phase Clinical Research Units want to imlement a proven, sensitive and rapid test battery to measure the cognitive effect of the new drugs of their Pharmaceutical Sponsor clients, the Cogstate scientific consultancy , software, training and data monitoring systems enable fast yet precise cognitive data collection. The other test batteries, the Cogstate Early Phase battery is easy to use, engaging and brief for subjects. For site staff, the system is quick to set-up, requires minimal training, is very easy to use and requires minimal data reconciliation work. Assessment of the device Benefits are accrued to battery users of targeted clinical population. The users do not need to learn the use of battery and they are also not distracted by the new information while progressing through the test. Thus there is not more interference from the programming which are assessed by the battery. However, there are certain flaws associated with the use of the battery. The Cogstate Research comprises a customizable range of computerized cognitive tasks able to conduct baseline and change in a wide variety of cognitive domains. The baseline and change in the range of cognitive domains are measured by various cognitive tasks which are computerized. Memory, attention, language cognition, executive function and emotional cognition can be assessed by specific tasks. Not only that the effect of drugs, nutraceuticals, devices are also determined by the batteries. It would not be feasible to use the batteries in screening and large-scale sports medicine programs. Audition of the quality and data systems are done by global pharmaceutical companies and by independent consultants. There are flaws associated with the use of battery. The feedbacks of error should be shown in red because red is accepted as an error colour. There is problem in understanding the error tone which accompanies the display as it cannot be heard properly. There are also certain guess abilities associated with the test and both my volunteer and I did not require the reading of detailed instructions while applying the test. There were concise instructions written and the instruction page also contained a start button. Signifiers and conventional constraints were used by the start button. The button was dark and it lit up once an user proceeds. Mapping was also used to establish a similarity between the onscreen keys and the keyboard keys. Thus I completed using the battery without going through much of the instructions. I could easily identify what needed to be done. The feedback for correct responses was being shown in green which was quite pleasing. However the error feedbacks were accompanied by low tone and blue cross and I did not find pleasing at all in the beginning. It created a kind of confusion. I tried to click on the no and yes button as it seemed to me that those buttons were clickable which were actually not. The mapping of the two keys on screen which were analogous to the keyboard was however appreciable. The tasks were quite lengthy and at some points I was getting really confused whether I was still in the practice test or in the real test. The tests being lengthy I was getting a bit bored as well. These were the minor problems associated with the performance of the tasks. Overall the tests have been designed quite well and it was a pleasant experience for me. References Alzheimers disease. BMC Pharmacology Toxicology, 1. doi: 10.1186/2050-7283-1-30 Barbas, N., Darby, D., Giordani, B., Hammers, D., Heidebrink, J., Persad, C., Ryan, K., Spurgeon, E.(2012). Validity of a brief computerized cognitive screening test in dementia. Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry and Neurology, 25, 89 99. Doi:10.1177/0891988712447894 Cogstate Ltd. (2015, October 10). Cogstate brief battery. Retrieved from: community-dwelling older adults. J Alzheimers.Dis 2011;27(3):627-37. Lim YY, Ellis KA, Harrington K, Ames D, Martins RN, Masters CL, et al. Use of the CogState Brief Battery in the assessment of Alzheimer's disease related cognitive impairment in the Australian Imaging, Biomarkers and Lifestyle (AIBL) study. J Clin Exp.Neuropsychol. 2012;34(4):345-58. Lim, Y. Y., Jaeger, J., Harrington, K., Ashwood, T., Ellis, K. a, Stffler, A., Maruff, P. (2013). Three- Month Stability of the CogState Brief Battery in Healthy Older Adults. Louey, A. G., Cromer, J. A., Schembri, A. J., Darby, D. G., Maruff, P., Makdissi, M., Mccrory, P. (2014). Detecting cognitive impairment after concussion: sensitivity of change from baseline and normative data methods using the CogSport/Axon cognitive test battery. Archives of Clinical Maruff P, Thomas E, Cysique L, Brew B, Collie A, Snyder P, et al. Validity of the CogState brief battery: relationship to standardized tests and sensitivity to cognitive impairment in mild traumatic brain injury, schizophrenia, and AIDS dementia complex. Arch.Clin Neuropsychol. 2009;24(2):165-78. Maruff, P., Lim, Y. Y., Darby, D., Ellis, K. A., Pietrzak, R. H., Snyder P. J., Bush, A. I., Szoeke, C., Mild Cognitive Impairment, and Alzheimers Disease: Results from the Australian Imaging, Biomarkers, and Lifestyle-Rate of Change Substudy (AIBL-ROCS). Archives of clinical neuropsych. mistywood1973http://www.blogger.com/profile/07616354920980049520noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1783993015433296598.post-9056072841826498892019-11-29T18:39:00.001-08:002019-11-29T18:39:03.166-08:00Cognitive Science, In The Study Of How Organisms Process Information A Cognitive science, in the study of how organisms process information as well carry out life functions. The study of Cognitive science is said to have been originated in the 1940's and 1950's when researchers in various fields of science began to develop theories on the mind based on complex representations and computational procedures (Thagard, Cognitive Science). There are numerous branches of science whose theories contributed to the development of Coginitive Science. These subdivisions include cybernetics, theoretical computer science, linguistics, experimental pyschology, and neuroscience. Cybernetics, a term used by Norbert Wiener is the study of control and communication in animals as well as machines (Lu, Definition of Cognitive Science). Some key events that took place in the 1940's and 50's within the branch of cybernetics that contributed to the advancement of Cognitive Science were two article's, Behavior, Purpose and Teleology by Arturo Rosenblueth, Norbert Wiener, and Julian Bigelow and A Logical Calculus of the Ideas Immanent in Nervous Activity by Warren McCulloch and Walter Pitts both published in 1943. These articles discussed regulatory processes. These articles stimulated conferences about Circular Causal and Feedback Mechanisms in Biological and Social Systems and took place between the years of 1944 and 1953. To many, one of the most important events in the development of Cognitive science took place in 1948. This was the year that Norbert Wiener published his book Cybernetics (Jogasurya, Origin of Cybernetics). Alan Turning was an english mathematician heavily involved in the development of theoretical Computer Science. In 1936, Turing invented what is known as the Turing machine. A Turing machine is hypothetical device that represents how computation is done. All computational processes can be abstractly described using a Turing machine. Linguistics is the scientific study of language. Before the 1950's, linguistics was broken down into two main catagories, historical linguistics and structural liguistics. Noam Chomsky, an American linguist played an important role in the development of linguistics. Chomsky founded transformational-generative grammer. Transformation-generative grammer is a highly influential system of linguistic analysis. Because of Chomsky and his contributions, the behaviorsits accounts of language were challenged, human computations became the focus for liguistics, and focus was directed away from how grammer's are learned to how grammers are a mental 'organ' (Andrews, The Birth of Cognitive Science) mistywood1973http://www.blogger.com/profile/07616354920980049520noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1783993015433296598.post-3938791392366543072019-11-25T19:33:00.001-08:002019-11-25T19:33:03.417-08:00My odessius is a hero essaysMy odessius is a hero essays Odysseus is a man that embodies the general aspect of an epic hero but does not seem to have the morals of a hero. He fights in an unfair manner, lies to his crew, and he kills for no apparent reason. (Repetition) Odysseus is Superman to the Greeks. (Metaphor) Try to imagine Superman fighting one of his numerous archenemies. Superman fights fair like the bigger man (simile), no matter what. After defeating the monster Superman does not kill it, but takes it to some place that it can live without it hurting others and then he does not lie about what he does. To begin, a hero fights on the side of fairness and would never lay traps to ambush an injured enemy. That would be like Superman breaking someones legs and then challenging them to a fistfight. This is in reference to Odysseus blinding the Cyclops and then taunting them as the beast lays reeling in pain. Then on the way out, Odysseus taunts the blinded enemy again, basically challenging him. This shows Odysseus lack of ability to fight fair. This is not a quality of a hero, epic or otherwise. Second, Odysseus lies to his crew by not telling them of the impending danger. Instead of telling his men he lies and lets the monsters take his crew by surprise. Think of your self in that situation. Row, Row. By the way, duck, there is a huge monster behind you that I forgot to tell you guys about. Would a hero lie and not tell his men about danger? Of course not, all classic heroes always give their people a choice when facing death. Odysseus appears to be acting like a coward and deceiving his crew into following him. Finally, a true hero only kills his enemy as a last resort. Odysseus, after twenty years at sea, comes home to find his wife holding a contest with suitors for her hand. After winning the contest he stands on a table yelling that he will kill them all. We would never think of Superman, someone thought to be hero, yelling that he would kil... mistywood1973http://www.blogger.com/profile/07616354920980049520noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1783993015433296598.post-20435766139072636802019-11-22T02:57:00.001-08:002019-11-22T02:57:02.948-08:00Marketing concept Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 wordsMarketing concept - Essay Example This means they should be given the room to understand what the product/service shall bring for them more than anything else. The marketing concept aims to pinpoint the needs of the target consumers and addresses the same whilst meeting their very needs through the purchase of the product/service and its ultimate usage. If there is no selling of the product, there would be no association of the need with the target audience and hence marketing might not be needed at all. Thus marketing concept looks to solve the problems in which the consumers are tied up and even when there is no problem at all ââ¬â just to satisfy oneââ¬â¢s desires ââ¬â they are asked to purchase a product/service so as to have a better standing within a particular social circle or society. In other words, this encompasses the basis of self-esteem needs if not anything else (Varey 2001). Successful examples of marketing include the campaigns that have been launched by Coca Cola all over the globe. The pr oduct exists within the minds of the target audiences but even then the company has to market it on a consistent basis (Marco, 2001). This is for the fact that Coca Cola exists and it wants to make a mark on the consumersââ¬â¢ minds at every possible instance. mistywood1973http://www.blogger.com/profile/07616354920980049520noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1783993015433296598.post-44854745487163913002019-11-20T19:41:00.001-08:002019-11-20T19:41:03.038-08:00Pupil Voice in the learning institutions Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 5000 wordsPupil Voice in the learning institutions - Essay Example The intention of this study is the pupil voice as the consultative wing of pupil participation. When we talk of consultation, it means talking with pupils about things that matter in school. These may involve: discussions about teaching and learning, seeking of advice from pupils about new initiatives; calling for comments on ways of solving problems that affect the teacherââ¬â¢s right to teach, as well as, the pupilââ¬â¢s right to learn. It also entails calling for invitation on evaluation comments on current developments in the schools or classroom policy and practice. Hopkins as in Education Resources Information Center states that the Pupil Voice and the active engagement of pupils in shaping their own educational experience are key items to the success of the joyous achievement that every child aspires. There exists an ideal condition for learners to enable pupils to enjoy and achieve their endeavors at school, be it in the classroom, or within the school compound. Therefo re, it is highly crucial that the necessary environment is availed to them to be able to achieve to their best and excel in their quest for knowledge. According to Jackson in nexus magazine, not all learning happens in classrooms, but it is profound that most of it happens inside the learner. The pupil voice being a tool that can effectively influence the learning process has been faced by various issues that have crippled it. It has been remarkably effective in the sense that, not all voice is included in the process. Various reasons have been associated with failure of inclusion in the pupil voice. Few voices are heard in the process of discussing issues pertaining to the school learning activities. One of the key drivers behind eliciting pupil voice has been the rights movement whereby children are seen to be vital contributors to the process of decision making around the provisions of services (Lewis and Porter, 2006). mistywood1973http://www.blogger.com/profile/07616354920980049520noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1783993015433296598.post-52840795547233002932019-11-18T21:42:00.001-08:002019-11-18T21:42:02.722-08:00Business Week Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 wordsBusiness Week - Article Example These kinds of sessions are particularly important when a company is poised to seek an edge over its counterparts in a rather expanding business. Such sessions supplement the essential steps of decision making, particularly in gathering data and coming up with ideas that can possibly be implemented. Extreme brainstorming sessions entail nearly all the essential steps of decision-making, with particular influence on information gathering and analysis steps. In terms of electronic business, where prices keep plummeting down with unrelenting advancements in technology with each passing day, businesses can only tackle their rivals by fulfilling the needs of customers at lower prices. Business related to electronics is highly versatile, hence it requires creative ideas and in-depth understanding of customers to meet their needs and beat the competition. Best Buy has serious competitors like Newegg and Circuit City; and therefore, such sessions are highly critical to a companyââ¬â¢s dec ision making process if it is to mark its name against its competitors. Such sessions would give rise to further creative ideas coming up from employees because people belonging to the same sector and similar expertise would constantly turn up with diversified views of situations, hence these kinds of sessions involve enormous collaboration between employees of similar discipline. In addition to this, having a strong bond with people and sharing of ideas would culminate in supplementary creative thoughts springing up for the business. Irrefutably, businesses such as that of electronics are always at an imminent threat by the competitive world. A slight advancement would leave behind all the old technology; therefore, it requires an acute sense and better understanding of technological changes to survive in electronics retailing business. For this reason, sessions such as these would mistywood1973http://www.blogger.com/profile/07616354920980049520noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1783993015433296598.post-38977561697054542712019-11-16T10:14:00.001-08:002019-11-16T10:14:12.395-08:00Effect of Technology Development on EntertainmentEffect of Technology Development on Entertainment Table of Contents (Jump to) Introduction Delivering superior content Enhancing user experiences Platform mobility Conclusion References Introduction Over the years, the advancement of the digital technology has created a revolution in TV. Nielsenââ¬â¢s 2012 report stated that the number of homes with high definition TV grew in the US by more than 8 million (Nielsen 2011). This suggested that TV continues to be the dominant platform media for many households. Watching live or time-shifted TV programmes or games connected online via Internet are now using more of this conduit to deliver their contents to the many TV users. The continuous development and advancement in the digital technology continue to make a tremendous impact on television, playing an important part of family livesââ¬â¢ by offering quality entertainment and increasing the way of family bonding. They are achieved through delivering superior content, enhancing the user experiencesââ¬â¢ in watching TV and offer excellent platform mobility for both network producers and users. Delivering superior content With the advancement of technologies like streaming video, high-quality video and Internet, it has offered different delivery platforms to deliver TV programs and dramas. However, the real focus remains on the content. In Kelly Scott Madisonââ¬â¢s State of media report, it reiterated that ââ¬Å"content is and always will remain, kingâ⬠(Madison 2013). With quality programming content like ââ¬ËWho is HBOââ¬â¢s Girls for?ââ¬â¢ (Smith 2012) that shows about different women and their lives, the show has differentiated itself from other media programming content. The show not only caters to mostly female audience demographics where most females are at home watching TV; the audience are able to relate their lives to the series show and this creates the ââ¬Ëstickinessââ¬â¢ to the television drama series because of its content. This is similar to other shows like ââ¬Å"Sex and the Cityâ⬠. Subscription TV penetration of TV households in Australia is increasing over the years. It is forecasted to increase from 30% in 2008 to 35% in 2017 (Maurer, Emmanuel Parker 2013). Through subscription TV, it provides different content and choices to the viewers like sport, movies, cartoons, variety shows. It also allows, through digital set-top boxes, the viewers can record and view the program as and when he prefers. This is not available in the traditional broadcast TV when the viewers have to watch a show through a fixed schedule. The regulatory environment for free-to-air television in Australia continues to change. In 2012, the Convergence Review highlighted the need for diversity in media and more Australian content (ABC News 2012). With digital and primary channels, it allows broadcasters the flexibility to provide more Australian content. (Cosgrove, Schaffer Horlin 2013) Through digital technologies, viewers can watch ââ¬Ëliveââ¬â¢ broadcast shows like Formula-1 racing, AFL, English Premier League or Australian Open Tennis. In most networks, it also allows viewers to have video-on-demand in which the viewer can select the movies at their own convenience. Viewers can also use time-shifting features in their set-top to skip the advertisements if they would like to. Thus, with superior content and rapid advancement in technology, TV providers and networks can create more value to the TV consumers (Maurer, Emmanuel Parker 2013). Consumers will now spend more hours watching TV and be willing to spend more money in subscription or video-on-demand fees. Enhancing user experiences TV has advanced tremendously in recent years because of digital technologies advancement. From traditional black and white or colour TV, it now has features like high definition multimedia interface (HDMI), Dolby surround effects to 3D technology offering real-life effects to viewers. In addition, in the digital era, TV has provided more connectivity with other devices such as Nintendo wii or Xbox 360 game machine, Internet access for online games, music and many more. Many of these devices provide multi-user games that allow family members to enjoy playing the games in the living room together. Imagine the effects on family bonding when parents and their children can enjoy a game of tennis for several hours in front of the television in the living room. Through technologies, TV has created a ââ¬Ëcocooning impulseââ¬â¢ (Tryon 2012, p. 291) that unite families and brings them together (Cosgrove, Schaffer Horlin 2013), creating bonding and harmony in the family. User experiences are also enhanced through the superior content delivery through digital technologies. Movies are more readily available in household TV through Pay TV or Subscription TV options. TV drama series like ââ¬ËSerangoonââ¬â¢ made by Australian TV or Lena Dunhamââ¬â¢s ââ¬ËGirlsââ¬â¢ are some examples where these sitcoms series which are made for television (Mundell 2013) have created a ââ¬Ëglueingââ¬â¢ effects on user experiences to the TV. Technologies like video-on-demand and built-in program recorders of TV show allows time-shifting, thus watching TV becomes a ââ¬Ëpleasure and a treatââ¬â¢ for housewives (Venkatraman 2013). Statistics have also shown that users are now more than doubled spending time watching time-shifted TV using their DVR (digital video recorder) (Madison 2012). Interactive TV also allows viewers to interact with other viewers through polls, chats, online shopping or voting. 3D technology in TV has now experienced a worldwide resurgence together with high definition video capability and superior sound quality standards. It also brought about a drastic change in television viewing, creating vibrant three dimension and captivating real life effects on the viewers. This has created a ââ¬Ë3D revolutionââ¬â¢ (Uniyal 2012) in the user experiences watching TV at home and not only in cinemas. Technological innovations in 3D technology for TV offer a more interactive television user experience through captivating user interfaces like 3D animations or real-time interaction with online apps like Facebook and Twitter (Connected Media World 2013). Platform mobility Traditional scheduled television broadcasts and viewing through receive-only television sets have been increasingly supplanted by digital technologies offering viewer engagement and convenience through video-on-demand, viewing of television programs across a multitude of devices such as smart mobile phones, Apple iPad tablets, Smart Internet-Ready Television, and sophisticated digital set-top boxes provided by cable and internet television operators. As pointed out by Sterne, people can spend many hours of their time watching specific programs using their mobile devices and still not realizing and thinking of themselves ââ¬Ëas watching televisionââ¬â¢ (Sterne 2012). Tyron defines ââ¬Å"platform mobilityâ⬠as the ââ¬Å"idea that films and television shows can move seamlessly from one device to another with minimal interruptionâ⬠(Tyron 2012). He also noted that digital delivery technologies allowed workers and families with hectic schedules, the ability to watch television programs ââ¬Ëwherever and whenever they would likeââ¬â¢ (Tyron 2012). This provides them the individual and personalized experiences that cater to their own tastes and needs, enhancing the overall compelling user viewing experiences. Tyron (2012) further argues that the viewer empowerment through digital technologies has an overarching impact on viewer engagement as more mobile devices like iPad tablets, laptops and smartphones can provide the platform mobility to the users. Members of the family can watch different or same television program in different places within the house. This also empowered individual viewer to access to a wide range of choice selection like viewing on-demand movies on personal mobile device, online chat using social media applications such as Twitter and Facebook or speaking with their friends on their mobile phones while watching a sport game. Platform mobility also allows producers like Warner to sell their films through this mode of digital delivery to viewers who can purchase them via iPhone apps. Viewers can choose to view their favorite movies as and when they would like, in the living room or on a bus. Thus it can be said that the resurgence of TV as a home for ââ¬Å"qualityâ⬠entertainment can be partly attributed to demand spawned by viewersââ¬â¢ mobile and digital era lifestyles, and their desire to be an engaged viewer instead of being a passive one. Conclusion In conclusion, it is apparent that digital technologies will continue to remain a dominant force in the television industry as a home for ââ¬Ëqualityââ¬â¢ entertainment. TV network services providers continue to capitalize on the advancement of the digital technologies so as to explore and offer more innovative and value-add services to TV subscribers. Advancement in the Internet or other media delivery channels like satellite, broadcast via cable, allows service providers to increase their revenue streams by offering more superior content and options and enhancing user experiences by making use of newer technology like 3D. Platform mobility remains the focus of the future research in the digital technologies in the TV industry. This is because of the ever changing lifestyles and demanding needs of the younger generation for more contents and mobility. Hence, we will not see the demise of the television but rather a revolution that television plays an important part in the home for quality entertainment, through the digital technologies; and it continues to provide intrinsic value in family bonding. References ABC News 2012, ââ¬ËGovernment releases convergence reviewââ¬â¢, viewed 7 June 2014, http://www.abc.net.au/news/2012-04-30/govt-releases-convergence-review/3980316>. Cosgrove, C, Schaffer, B Horlin, S 2013, ââ¬ËFree-to-air televisionââ¬â¢, PWC Outlook: Australian Entertainment Media, viewed 7 June 2014, https://outlook2013.ezimerchant.com/category31_1.htm>. Connected Media World 2013, ââ¬ËThe evolution of the TV User Experienceââ¬â¢, viewed 7 June 2014, http://www.connectedmediaworld.com/NewsArticle.aspx?ArticleID=c73b0e36-43ca-4a84-93be-835f4bfe222e>. Madison, K.S 2012, ââ¬Ë2012 State of mediaââ¬â¢, Chicago: KSCMedia Madison, K.S 2013, ââ¬Ë2013 State of mediaââ¬â¢, Chicago: KSCMedia Maurer, D, Emmanuel, R Parker, A 2013, ââ¬ËSubscription televisionââ¬â¢, PWC Outlook: Australian Entertainment Media, viewed 7 June 2014, https://outlook2013.ezimerchant.com/category38_1.htm>. Mundell, I 2013, ââ¬ËSmallscreen fare makes a big splashââ¬â¢, Variety, viewed 2 June 2014, http://variety.com/2013/film/news/smallscreen-fare-makes-a-big-splash-1118064535/>. Nielsen 2011, ââ¬ËThe cross-platform reportââ¬â¢, State of The Media, pp. 2-10. Smith, S.E. 2012, ââ¬ËWho is HBOââ¬â¢s Girls for?ââ¬â¢, Global Comment, viewed 7 June 2014, http://globalcomment.com/who-is-hbos-girls-for/#>. Sterne, J 2012, ââ¬ËFormatted to fit your screenââ¬â¢, FlowTV, vol. 15, no. 5, http://flowtv.org/2012/01/formatted-to-fit-your-screen/>. Tyron, C 2012, ââ¬Ëââ¬â¢Make any room your TV roomââ¬â¢: digital delivery and media mobilityââ¬â¢, Autumn, 53(3), pp. 286-300. Uniyal, D 2012, ââ¬Ë3D Technology: Shaping the future of entertainmentââ¬â¢, Journal of Mass Communication, 10(1), pp. 50-55. Venkatraman, M 2013, ââ¬ËConsuming digital technologies and making homeââ¬â¢, Journal of Business Research, Issue 66, p. 2 1 mistywood1973http://www.blogger.com/profile/07616354920980049520noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1783993015433296598.post-71353892757264378762019-11-13T22:45:00.001-08:002019-11-13T22:45:04.776-08:00Data Warehousing :: essays research papers The company implementing the Data warehouse is Sears Roebuck & Co. Sears is in the retailing business selling ever thing from under garments to washing machines. The main reason why the company is implementing the DW is because it wants to maximize the use of its information in its credit data warehouse. The prior application processed steps sequentially one processor at a time thus not using the multiprocessor capabilities of its machine to process the huge quantity of data. Mining of data was too slow and could only be performed once a year, which produced inaccurate data for the Marketing department. Due to the meticulous process, other units of the company were barred from the data warehouse, which also cause dilemmas. Sears went to a consultant to solve the problem. The package chosen was the Torrent Systems Orchestrate Package. The reason for choosing this package is because the package fit the needs of the company to a match. It allows the company to convert its application from sequential to parallel by partitioning the data across the processors and running multiple, parallel instances of the application. The benefits from implementing the Orchestrate package is, the new program would examine account attributes like purchasing behavior and payment history, causing more lucrative targeted marketing campaigns and boosting sales and card balances. It will allow the job to be done at a fraction of the time of the prior system. In addition the new system increased the number of credit card accounts from 16 million to 22 million. Overall, from doing this case study I have learned that data mining and data warehouseââ¬â¢s are very important to all organizations especially very large organizations. DWââ¬â¢s help to further organize and use the data of the company to its fullest, which allows companies to operate more smoothly and efficiently. I gained a greater knowledge of DWââ¬â¢s and how they work and are used by organizations. mistywood1973http://www.blogger.com/profile/07616354920980049520noreply@blogger.com0